【作者】 王丽；

【导师】 王连忠；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 经济史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 经济发展的过程不仅表现为国民经济总量和人均国民收入等数量指标的增长,还体现在经济结构适应市场需求的持续优化过程,特别是产业结构的转换、升级。各国经济发展的事实表明,产业结构转换已成为促进现代经济发展的关键因素,产业结构调整对于一个国家或地区的经济结构优化以及实现经济稳定协调发展,具有极其重要的意义。产业结构调整的目的是实现各产业之间合理的比例关系,使各产业达到高生产效率化、高加工度化、高附加值化和高新技术化。本文结合产业和产业结构理论,比较分析了20世纪50年代以来台湾和东北地区产业发展历程,认为台湾这样一个资源匮乏、市场狭小,各方面都很落后的地区,经过50多年的发展,各项经济指标都在快速向发达国家和地区靠拢,并与新加坡、香港、韩国并列被合称为“亚洲四小龙”,台湾之所以以如此快的速度向前推进,得益于其适应国际经济环境的变化,并根据这一变化,积极主动地调整其产业结构。产业结构的调整和优化升级是促成其经济发展的根本因素。东北地区由于产业结构不合理、体制僵化等原因,造成了该地区的日益落后,调整和优化产业结构是东北老工业基地经济结构调整的重点和难点,这项工作进展如何,是东北地区能否振兴的关键。借鉴台湾产业结构调整的经验,对振兴东北老工业基地,促使其产业结构优化、升级将具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is presented against the background of the industry development of the northeast and Taiwanese since 1950s.Based on the industry development, phase, results of the northeast and Taiwan, compared these regions’industry development from perspectives of both practice and theory. This paper consists four parts.Chapter one focuses on the related theories of the industry and industrial structure, providing the theories for following research.1. Industry is the concourse or system of business enterprise which has some same characteristic to economic activities. Concretely, industry is the business enterprise’s concourse, which produces the same kind or close substitute product or service. For carrying on the research and management to the industry activity, people carry on the classification to the industry from different angles, among them the economist A.G.B.Fisher put forward three times industry classification is widely accepted. This kind of classification method reflected the echelon of mankind’s economic activities.2. Industrial structure is a method of the labor force, funds, various natural resources and the material data distribution in every national department of a country or region. It reflects each country or area economic level, flourishing degree, immanence energy and increase potential. Industrial structure evolves along with the development of the economy and the exaltation of the social productivity from the low class to the high class. The evolution of the industrial structure has the obvious regulation. The industrial structure theories mainly research the relation of each economic resource that distributes in every industry. Between these resources, each resource is mutually related and dependent, and promotes the resources distribution efficiency.Chapter two mainly carries on the comparison to the development of northeast industry and Taiwanese industry1. Different development industrial structure in these two areas. Taiwan made a great achievement in industrial structure adjustment, which made Taiwan change from 1980s agriculture as dominant to 1990s servicing business as dominant. Successfully, Taiwan achieved更多还原