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论民事审前程序改革

The Reform in Civil Proceedings Prior to Trial

【作者】 张继红

【导师】 马新彦;

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 , 法律, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 进入现代社会以来,随着价值观念的转变以及从现实意义的角度出发,从整体来看,现代世界各国都加大了对审前程序立法的重视程度以及实务上的运作幅度,使得原本处于近似边缘化的一种前置性诉讼架构逐渐转变为甚至能够决定或排斥普通庭审程序的一套相对独立的体系,这在一定程度上也是追求诉讼民主,法官中立,诉辩平等对抗以及在最大程度上实现诉讼效益等现代司法理念作用的结果,民事审前程序具有最大限度地获取证据材料、防止诉讼突袭和结束无争议的诉讼程序的功能,有利于促进庭审活动的集中进行和顺利开展,使庭审活动建立在正当程序的基础之上,从而体现节约诉讼成本,促进社会和睦之目的。但是一种民事诉讼程序的良性运作,取决于诸多要素,一方面它要求诉讼法学理论上对此种程序的深入学理探讨,另一方面又要求审判实践的配合,积累经验,总结教训,学习他人,改善自己,而且民事审前程序毕竟是民事诉讼制度改革的一部分,而且只能在特定的司法制度框架内才能凸显其实效。与民事审前程序改革配套的还应包括诸如司法独立、法官制度等其他改革的完善和改进等,所以要走的路还很长。

【Abstract】 On the traditional idea, the mother of the conduct and actions litigation procedure with stage in core, the civil case judges the court of the procedure reviews the function that stage develop the solution of the dispute always very much and can’t act for, but any review the future prospects preface establishes the nothing but all establishes at how for smooth, valid, open in time the activity that exhibition court review worth a serve to order on.But since modern society, along with concept of value of change and from the realistic meaning of the angle sets out, see from the whole, modern international community all enlargement confrontation future prospects the preface values the degree and the operation on the actual situation the range legislatively, making be placed in originally to look like the edge turn a kind of to place the sex litigation the structure before to change into gradually even can decide or reject a set of opposite and independent systems that common court review the procedure, this is on the certain degree too is to pursue the litigation democracy, judge neutral, tell to argue the equal resisting and realizes on the biggest degree modern judicial principle in etc. in performance in litigation function of result, some nation in British and American methods department in this kind of phenomenon performance of particularly for show the worthy .For the sake of purpose that realizes litigation economy, economy litigation cost, the adoption reviews the future prospects preface can make the verdict for the particular situation in equal scope with degree ascend made relevantly dispute at not pass by formal court review then can solution, and also is at review future prospects preface, from but end litigation procedure.Reviewing the future prospects preface establishes to have the precedent early at British and American etc.s west nation, aparting from the some nation in department in British and American methods suffer to juror to make to take up the mode influence and review the future prospects preface oneself a much more special heavy function of excluding, primarily is candor that degree to base on to make the formality court review the activity to can concentrate proceeding, can open well exhibition oral communication argue,

【关键词】 审前程序价值平等中立诉答程序审前会议诉讼突袭
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 吉林大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2007年 05期
  • 【分类号】D925.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】219
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