【作者】 张秀峰；

【导师】 高久春； 李枢强；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 细胞生物学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 漏斗蛛科是蜘蛛目的重要类群之一,是对蜘蛛目进行系统演化研究中不可缺少的一部分,漏斗蛛是农林害虫天敌的重要组成部分。本文主要针对分布于中国的漏斗蛛科(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)蜘蛛进行了分类学研究。全文主要有引言、各论、分类学研究结果和图版等四部分。引言部分基于文献综述和作者个人的工作积累,报道了漏斗蛛科的研究简史、形态特征、分类系统、经济意义等。各论部分对分布于我国的4属25种漏斗蛛进行了系统的分类学研究;并阐述了一些易混淆种的近似特征。图版部分充分展示了部分模式标本(6种)、新种及修订种的详细特征图。文中报道了漏斗蛛科3个新种(异常漏斗蛛A. abnormalis sp. nov.,盾板漏斗蛛A. sternsepta sp. nov.,下察隅漏斗蛛A. zayuensis sp. nov.),1个新异名(小斑漏斗蛛A. micropunctala为灰色漏斗蛛A. poliosata的同物异名),1个中国新记录种(细弱漏斗蛛A. gracilens),1个恢复种(拟缘漏斗蛛A. sublimibata)。更多还原

【Abstract】 The spider family Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837, with a conspicuous, common Funnel-webs feature, is familiar vegetation-dwelling spiders of China. The family is one of important groups of Araneae, and as well significant natural enemy of vermin in the farmland and forest.According to the catalogue of Platnick (2006), Agelenidae spiders are now represented by 39 genera and 503 species worldwide, including 4 genera and 22 species known occurring in China.The present dissertation deals with the systematics of Agelenidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from China. Four primary parts are included:Part I deals with the general information of the family Agelenidae, and its morphology and taxonomy. Part II reported the result of a detailed study of 25 species belonging 4 genera, including six type specimens (Agelena cymbiforma, A. otiforma, A. poliosata, A. sangzhiensis, A. sublimbata and Benoitia agraulosa). Three Agelena species are new to science: A. abnormalis sp. nov., A. sternsepta sp. nov. and A. zayuensis sp. nov. A. sublimibata Wang, 1991 is revalidated and A. gracilens C. L. Koch, 1841 is newly recorded from China. The species A. micropunctala Wang, 1992 (holotype female) is considered as a synonym of A. poliosata Wang, 1991. Redescriptions, illustrations, specimens examined and geography data are given to each type and new species, the others have relatively detailed descriptions. Closely related and easily confused species are discussed. PartⅢincludes results and discussion of all Agelenidae genera. PartⅣcontaint detailed morphological figures of type and new species.1. Agelena Walckenaer, 1805Type species: Araneus labyrinthicus Clerck, 1757, generotype by elimination. The spider genus Agelena was established by C. Walckenaer (1805) to accommodate Araneus labyrinthicus Clerck, 1757. The most remarkable characteristics of Agelena species are both eye rows strongly procurved and PLS更多还原