《爱的教育》在中国百年的译文与接受

【作者】 张建青；

【导师】 谢天振；

【作者基本信息】 上海外国语大学 ， 比较文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 传统译论是以原文为中心的，大多局限于语言层面的思考，而当代翻译研究的重心已转向译文，开始重视译文／译本研究，以探究和揭示影响与制约翻译(译文)的社会、政治、文化等复杂的因素。如解构主义译论认为正是翻译赋予了原作新的生命，译文是一种独立的写作形式，它迥异于原文和译语创作文本。实际上，对一般译文读者而言，原作不存在，译作即是“原作”!目的论认为原文只不过是译文信息的提供者，是翻译目的决定了译文的翻译方法及策略。在翻译过程中，译者为了实现自己的翻译目的，可以采取自认为合适的任何手段，只要目的达到了，就是可行的。改写论则明确提出了一种“以译本为中心”的翻译文化研究理论，认为“翻译当然是原文的一种改写形式。所有的改写形式，无论出于什么意图，均反映了一定的意识形态和诗学；而此意识形态和诗学在特定的社会又以特定的方式操控文学，改写就是操控，为权力服务。……翻译史也是文学创新史，是一文化对另一文化形塑史。”这就是著名的操控翻译的“三因素说”：即意识形态，主流诗学和赞助者。 以上为第一章导论部分，主要谈及当代翻译研究中的译文转向问题。正是在此理论背景下，笔者以汉语译文为中心，首次系统探讨了Cuore在中国百年的译介与接受情况。 第二章是Cuore在中国百年(1903-2004)的译介与接受简况。共分三节谈了亚米契斯其人其作及其文学地位、文学影响，亚米契斯在中国当代外国文学史上的“不幸遭遇”，并对Cuore在中国百年译介情况列简表予以说明。 第三章则是从当代翻译理论的视角对Cuore在中国译介与接受的理论探讨，也是本文研究重心所在。主要阐释了包天笑译本与夏丏尊译本在中国的译介与接受情况，并简要分析了1949-1980年中国Cuore译介空白现象和1980-2004年Cuore译介再度繁荣现象出现的原因。通过讨论可以看出，有许多复杂的译入语社会、文化等因素影响和制约了作品的翻译与接受。 结语部分对全文的主要观点加以总结。通过对各译本的综合再阐释，提出了几个尚待解决的问题，并简要谈了自己对其的看法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Generally speaking, traditional translation theories are source text-oriented. In recent decades, translation studies have undertaken a dramatic shift,from linguitic and souce text-oriented to cultural and target text-oriented, with an purpose to explore and expose the hidden influential political and socio-economical and cultural factors.Skopos theory stresses the interactional, pragmatic aspects of translation,arguing that the shape of TT should above all be determined by the function or "skopos"that it is intented to fulfil in the target context.The principle is formulated into two skopos rules:"an interaction is determined by （a function of ） its purpose",and "the skopos can be said to vary according to the recipient".ST is only seen as an information offer.In short, when produing a TT, the end justifies the means.So a skopos-based approach is target text-oriented and represents a "dethroning "of ST.Based on the polysystem theory of Descriptive Translation Studies（DST）,AndereLefevere, proposed his triad theory of ideology, poitics and patronage as the controlling factors in translation.He said,"Translation is ,of course,a rewriting of an original text.All rewritings,whatever their intention, reflect a certain ideology and a poetics and as such manipulate literatue to function in a given society in a given way.Rewriting is manipulation,undertaken in the service of power."The theory leads a fresh target text-oriented paradigm to translation studies and proved to be highly applicable by translation researchers and theorists.The thesis adopts a target text-oriented approach. It focuses on the important and complicated factors which influence and manipulate the 100 years’ translation and reception of the translated texts of the Italian classic masterpiece Cuore in China.Chapter two is an introdution to the translation and reception of the translated texts of Cuore in China. It describes the short life story of the author Edmondo de Amicis and his works and his status in the history of literature. As one of the most famous Italian writers in the late 19^th century and a worldwide well-known writer, he was terribly ignored by Chinese "contemporary foreign history of literature textbook" compliers.This chapter also discusses the translated texts of Cuore in China from更多还原