【作者】 李侠；

【导师】 李基安；

【作者基本信息】 上海外国语大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 翻译研究离不开语言学的支持。近年来，中外不少语言学家借助系统功能语言学的研究成果，从话语分析的新视角来研究翻译问题，取得了丰硕成果。 本文将韩礼德的语域理论介绍到了英汉翻译的领域中。根据韩礼德的定义，语域是某一文化的成员所选择的通常与某个情景语境相联系的语义组合。语域是一个很重要的概念，它是社会系统和语言系统的一个接口。它的各个成分实现的是社会意义，而本身是由语言形式体现的。而在翻译过程中，译者不仅会遇到语言上的问题，更会遇到与社会因素密切相关的问题。所以将语域理论引入翻译领域有一定的实践和理论意义。 具体的语域都体现在真实的语篇之中，并且由话语范围、话语体式和话语方式决定。这三个话语参数有具体的词汇、语法和其他语言层面上的特征。认识和把握它们，辨别出源语语篇的语域，并在目的语语篇中建立起语域对等，才能生成同原文相近的语篇。更多还原

【Abstract】 Linguistics is indispensable in translation studies. Its insight into language always turns out to be of great help to translation studies.In this paper, register theory is introduced into English to Chinese translation. Register is a variety of a language distinguished according to use. It is determined by parameters of context of situation, namely, field, tenor and mode. These three parameters have different linguistic embodiment, through which register can be identified.Translation tasks may come in different registers. So it is highly necessary to conduct a linguistic analysis of the original discourse with the aim of identifying its register. This objective is achievable because language is a code possessing features. In any stretch of language, linguistic features on this or that level can be spotted, which indicate the use to which the language is being put, or in other words, the register. Bearing the register of the original discourse in mind, translators are able to make appropriate selections in the linguistic resources of the target language, and establish register equivalence. Constructing register equivalence in target language discourse is a major factor in the process of translation.更多还原