【作者】 贺春霞；

【导师】 萧洪恩；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究从马克思主义的婚姻家庭理论出发，以社区情理、符号互动论为支撑点，主要运用社会学的问卷调查、深度访谈和人类学日常生活分析的方法，通过对枝江市Z村的个案调查，对中国农村婚姻支付进行了研究。从基础性经济支付、行为性支付、信仰性支付、工具性支付四个方面对农村婚姻支付的变迁进行了研究。全文共分七大部分： 第一部分为绪论，包括理论综述以及研究的对象与方法，对以往的相关研究进行了梳理，并在此基础上提出了本文研究的逻辑思路和研究假设。 第二部分，主要描述了调查地点的选择和基本概况以及调查样本的基本情况，并对样本村婚俗进行了一定的介绍。 第三部分，对农村婚姻支付的变迁进行了调查研究，分析了两个时段婚姻支付的变化状况，提出：基础性经济支付增幅较大；行为性支付变化不大，原有的社会支持网继续保持，专业劳动有了新的待遇；传统信仰的淡化带来信仰支付的递减；供选择工具的增多为变化带来了可能，但社区舆论压力和婚姻圈的增大却并未使支付增加。 第四部分，论述了劳动发展阶段、家庭发展阶段以及社会文化等对农村婚姻支付变迁的影响。 第五部分，在实证研究的基础上，提出了本文的基本结论，并就新时期如何以优化社会环境的方式来解决婚姻支付中的盲目消费，从而构建一种文明向上的风貌展开了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Starting from the Marxism marital family theory, taking the community reason and symbolic interaction theory as the pillar, utilizing mainly social questionnaire, depth interview and daily life analysis method of anthropology, and through the case investigation of Z village in Zhijiang municipal, this thesis studied the Chinese rural marital payments. Research about the vicissitude of the rural marital payment was carried on from the following four aspects: the foundational economical payment, the behavioral payment, the belief payment and the tool payment. The whole text is divided into seven major parts:The first part is a brief introduction to the research, including the theory summary as well as the research object and the method, with the aim to comb the related researches in the past, and on this basis to propose this article’s logical vein and research hypothesis.The second part is mainly to describe the choice and the general situation of the investigated place, the basic information of the sample, and, at the same time gives a certain introduction of the marriage custom in the sample village.The third part, study marital marriage payment in each period is analyzed. The conclusion is as the following: The foundational economical payment increasing range is big; The behavior payment change can be neglect, the original society supporting network continues to maintain, and the specialized work acquires new treatment; Indifferent to belief brings the belief payment decreasing progressively; Increases of tools for choosing bring the possibility for the change, but the community public opinion pressure and the increased marital circle does not actually contribute to the payment increases.The fourth part, It dissertates the stage of development of labor, family and social culture influences the rural marital payment vicissitude.The fifth part, it proposes the fundamental conclusion of this text on the basis of quantitative research, and discusses how to optimize the social environment in the new era to solve the blind marital payment expense behavior, with the result to construct a civilized and upward social characteristic style and features.更多还原