【作者】 张帆；

【导师】 谢谦；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 才子佳人戏剧滥觞于元杂剧，壮大于明传奇，是我国传统戏曲的一种重要类型。它的诞生，既植根于科举制下崇尚才子的政治背景、文化心理，又与元代文人在困顿潦倒中自我幻想、借以遣怀的精神寄托有关。及至明代，商品经济的发展引发社会思想的活跃，在继承元代优秀戏曲传统的基础上，才子佳人戏被赋予了更鲜活的时代内涵：“情”对“理”的抗争；妇女自我意识、独立人格的苏醒：宗教的世俗堕落、社会政治现实的腐朽；知识分子道德人格的沦丧等。这就大大超越了单纯的男女情爱范畴，包含着更深广的社会现实意义。此外，作为中国传统爱情剧的主流，才子佳人模式所体现的男女情爱心理和婚恋规律，具有普遍的参考意义，其细腻微妙，耐人寻味，而它所构筑的心灵理想，也将世世代代散发着超越时空的永恒魅力。 本文由三部分组成，第一部分将概述才子佳人模式在元曲中确立的相关背景；第二部分试以六部元明戏曲为典型来论析才子佳人戏从元杂剧至明传奇的发展；第三部分着重探究此类戏曲所反映的男女情爱特征及婚恋心理，并结合古今，加以阐发。更多还原

【Abstract】 The drama of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies derives from dramas of the Yuan Dynasty, and flourishes in romances of the Ming Dynasty, which is an important type of Chinese traditional dramas. Its emergence not only roots in the political background, cultural mentality, but also relates to the fact that the Yuan Dynasty’s poor and dejected intellectuals reposed their spirit in the fantasy for diversion. Up to the Ming Dynasty, the development of the commodity economy aroused the activity of thoughts, based on the heritage of the positive tradition of the Yuan Dynasty, that type of drama was infused with more fresh contents connected with the era, including the confrontation of emotionalism and rationalism, the self-awareness of women’ personality, the profaneness of the religion, the corruption of the politics, the deterioration of intellectuals, etc. Besides that, as the mainstream of the Chinese traditional love drama, the pattern of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies also embodies the human affection psychology and marriage law, so it is delicate and meaningful, worthy of reference. Thus, the ideality it creates for our soul will emit eternal charm from generation to generation.The whole thesis consists of three parts. The first part is arranged to clarify the related background of the establishment of this kind of drama. The second part tries to reveal and analyze its development from the Yuan to the Ming Dynasty through six classics. The last part will focus on human’s psychology and general rules about love更多还原