【作者】 张亮；

【导师】 李天德；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 世界经济， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 欧元的成功启动，使国际货币体系产生了巨大的变革，它是20世纪国际金融领域的伟大创举，它将关于区域货币一体化的梦想变成了现实。国际货币体系已呈现出区域货币一体化趋势，北美的区域合作以及拉美国家的美元化证明了这一趋势的存在。蒙代尔曾预测，在未来20年内将形成美元区、欧元区和亚洲货币联盟三足鼎立的局面，形成“金融稳定性三岛”。亚洲各国，特别是最具活力的东亚地区也应该顺应这一潮流，开展区内货币协调与合作，推动货币一体化。目前，国际货币体系已逐步形成两大集团，一个是美国，一个是欧洲，为了维护亚洲国家在新的国际金融构造中的利益，不依附于美元或欧元，东亚各国就应首先联合起来，加强货币合作，推动货币一体化，以此带动整个亚洲的发展，应对国际货币集团化发展的挑战。 亚洲开发银行将从2006年开始编制和公布显示亚洲货币加权平均值的亚洲货币单位。亚洲货币单位有望成为亚洲共同货币(亚元)的“原型”，亚洲货币单位将组合东盟与中日韩13个国家的货币。有不少人认为由于东亚各国的经济发展水平差异太大，又缺乏货币合作的政治意愿，所以要实现东亚货币一体化，创立“东亚元”是完全不切实际的，只是个梦想罢了。但是，1997年的东南亚金融危机使东亚各国理论界和政府深刻意识到加强货币合作的紧迫性和现实意义，东亚货币一体化不只是个梦想。随着金融国际化程度的提高，金融自由化和金融创新的浪潮席卷全球，国际资本流动的规模和速度也在迅速扩张。巨额的国际游资经常进行投机活动，冲击各国货币，而东亚各国多为发展中国家，以单个国家的力量难以和它们抗衡，所以只有加强货币合作，形成合力，才能更多还原

【Abstract】 The successful introduction of European dollar caused great changes to international monetary system. It is one of the distinguished achievements in the 20th-century international finance, which helps to realize the regional monetary integration. International monetary system has shown the tendency to the regional integration. The tendency has demonstrated itself by North American regional cooperation and the U.S. dollarization of Latin American countries. Mundell predicts that there will be a tripartite balance of such forces as US dollar region, Euro dollar region and Asian monetary union in the next 20 years, maintaining "financial stability" in a triangle. Asian countries, especially the most vital East Asian countries should adapt themselves to the tendency. They need practice monetary coordination and cooperation and promote monetary integration. Currently international monetary system has come to form two groups, that is , American group and European group, in order to protect the interests of Asian countries in this new international financial formation and prevent them from dependence on us dollars and euro dollars, these countries must in the first place be united to strengthen their monetary cooperation and promote monetary integration, stimulating Asian economic development and confronting the challenges from international currency groups.Asian Development Bank is about to work out and announce Asian currency unit that reveals weighted mean value of Asian currency in 2006.Asian currency unit, which will combinate currency of 13 countries including ASEAN and China Japan and South更多还原