【作者】 刘梅；

【导师】 陈昌文；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 应用心理学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在宜宾向家坝水库移民工程中，宜宾市屏山县将被淹没九镇一城，其中屏山县城所处的屏山镇将被整体淹没。此次移民搬迁虽然距离较短，但由于是从金沙江流域搬迁到岷江流域，形成了一定的流域文化差异，对屏山县移民造成了潜在的适应问题。本文通过对屏山县传统人文资源状况和移民心理状态的实地考察，试图寻找人文资源与移民适应问题的因果关系，认为：人文传统资源的断裂和丧失作为一种应激源，必然导致移民的适应障碍。 这些适应障碍体现在有形文化物质载体的丧失、移民传统熟人社会和乡土归属感的解体、信仰生活的失效等三方面。高度依赖于地方自然环境和不可移植的自然环境的社会心理，在移入地是不能再现和复原。人文传统主干丧失就是人脉的断裂，祖坟和风水、本土习俗、宗族、祠堂在新地方的作废，以及传统信仰生活、信仰崇拜物神圣性宗教场所的丧失。这些都使移民贴上了外来户的标签，不得不努力适应安置区新的风俗习惯和人文传统，而这种适应基本上是在生产、生活问题重建过程当中同时发生的，所以移民还得付出更大的社会心理代价，比如孤独、弱势感、无助感。 人文资源的丧失对移民适应障碍的影响是潜在的，它交融在各种移民事件，如风水问题、祖坟问题，邻里适应问题、社会优越感比较问题当中。既有具体的矛盾和冲突，也有隐性的心理体验，这些影响造成的后果很难预测，可能不断以日常生活的小摩擦和小矛盾显现，也可能由于某个导火线就导致大的移民事件，成为大规模移民事件和反迁的心理动因。同时，无形人文资源不易界定更多还原

【Abstract】 There are nine towns and one county seat will be flooded in the project of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station in Pingshan, Yibin, and the whole county seat will be disappeared completely. Although the distance to the settlement is not long, there still are distinct culture differences between two unique drainage basin’s humane resources. After analyzing the situation of the traditional humane resources in Pinshan and comparing with the settlements, the author argued that, as a kind of stressor, the cutting off and the losing of the humane would resulted in the adjustment disorders of reservoir immigrants.It is including three aspects of the adjustment disorders: the losing of the substantial carriers of the existent culture, the disorganization of the traditional kinship relationship society, and the invalidation of the belief life. The influence, which is tangled with the geomantic omen, the ancestral tombs, and the social compare problems, is potential. The results of it are hardly anticipated because these problems are not only obvious contradictions and conflicts, but also inconspicuous mental experiences. They are probably little common frictions, or great immigrants event triggered by some signal, and the mental reasons of the resettlements. On the other hand, it is so difficult to be defined and quantified of the humane resources that the importance and potential influence to be anticipated. The direct effects of the protection work are not efficient because it is not the emphases in the immigration project, and the understanding of immigrations themselves is limited. Furthermore,更多还原