【作者】 刘艳；

【导师】 石坚；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 欧洲一体化是欧洲国家，特别是西欧国家就二战后的国际政治经济局势实施的一项战略步骤。然而一体化的内涵却并不仅局限于这两个领域。一体化本身也是一个社会和文化现象，背负有传统的特点。多层面的社会政策的出台，对于身份问题的热烈的讨论以及东扩进程中所出现的问题都证明了这点。鉴于宗教在欧洲历史中扮演的重要角色，本文选择了欧洲的基督教世界统一理想作为切入点来展开研究。研究的焦点是：欧洲的基督教世界统一理想为欧洲人提供了一个共同的心理身份，并为欧洲历史提供了第一个政治共同体的观念。这一观念也成为了后来欧洲历史中统一思想的源泉。 除去引言和结语部分，本文由四章构成，回顾了历史中的欧洲基督教世界统一理想并分析了其对当今欧洲一体化的影响。 引言部分阐明了研究方向，相关的研究方法，研究目的和本文的主体框架。 第一章回顾了历史中的欧洲基督教世界统一理想。欧洲作为一个整体从一开始就背负了基督世界的理想。这一理想通过《圣经》的教义表达出来并通过帝王的认可变得可能。当罗马帝国在公元395年一分为二，东西欧便发展出了各自不同的统一理想。东部继承了帝国的传统，西部则尝试建立一个超越世俗领导者权威的基督教共同体。 第二章探讨了基督世界理想赋予欧洲基督徒的身份及这一身份对当今欧洲一体化的影响。《圣经》和神学家们从理论上阐释了这一身份。生活在中世纪的欧洲人，不管他们身处东欧还是西欧，都同样过着基督徒的生活。对欧洲一体化而言，这一身份的影响主要体现在以下两方面，即欧盟具有宗教意义的一些举措和东扩进程中的土耳其问题。 第三章和第四章共同分析了基督教世界统一理想对欧洲政治统一思想的更多还原

【Abstract】 European integration is a strategic step European states, especially the Western ones, adopt to deal with the economical and political situation after World War II. Its connotation, however, does not confine to those two spheres. European integration is also a social and cultural phenomenon, which must bear characteristics of the traditions. The issue of the multi-level social policies, heated discussion about the identity issue and the nowadays problems rising in the Eastward Enlargement all confirm this. As religion has been playing an important role in the European history, this thesis chooses Christendom unification ideal of Europe as the cut-in point to carry out the research. And the focus is: Christendom unification ideal of Europe provides European people with a common psychological identity and the European history with the first political community idea which becomes the fountainhead of the later European unification thoughts.This thesis adopts a body of four main chapters besides introduction and conclusion to carry out a review of the Christendom unification ideal of Europe in history and an analysis of its impacts on European integration nowadays.Introduction makes clear the research orientation, concerning researching methods, research objective and an overall frame of the whole thesis.Chapter One reviews the Christendom unification ideal of Europe in history. Europe as a whole at the beginning bore an ideal of Christendom, which was expressed in the doctrines of the Bible and became possible through emperors’ recognition. As Roman Empire divided itself into two in 395 AD, the Eastern and Western Europe developed their different unification ideals. The Eastern part inherited the tradition of empire, while the Western part tried to build up a Christian更多还原