【作者】 郭建勋；

【导师】 江玉祥；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用信仰民俗、文化变迁和族群等相关理论，对四川省泸定县岚安乡的信仰民俗进行了田野考察和研究。 本文辨析了信仰民俗概念及适用范围，介绍了信仰民俗与文化变迁的研究现状，陈述了田野调查点的研究价值；介绍了田野调查点的基本情况；简述了岚安乡的信仰概况。在此基础上，从文献与田野两方面，本文重点考察了岚安乡有代表性的信仰民俗：羊年会和哑吧灯。 本文试图从当地人的角度出发，认识这个复杂而又开放合成的、与大世界有着关连的地方信仰民俗体系，加深对“俗”与“民”血肉关系的认识。在田野考察中，笔者重点调查了文献与田野中的羊年会和哑吧灯的表现形态，流行的范围和传承变迁方式，信仰民俗与“民”的关系。 本文将信仰民俗放在一个连接过去与现在、我群与他群的框架下进行分析，并从信仰的能动性入手，力图清理出“变”与“不变”的因素，描绘出信仰变迁的过程、探求变迁的原因。 本文总结认为：作为口耳相传的信仰民俗，在不同身份的人参与“表演”中，在文献与田野的互动中，呈现出多样的形态。它的变迁，也在时空关系下进行的，一是将自身历史上的种种特质整合到当前状态，呈现出历时的动态过程；二是信仰民俗将不同于自己的其他地区、其他民族的信仰整合到自身状态中。这两个方向的变迁是同时存在，交织于一体的，因而“当代”的信仰民俗就沉积了不同时期，不同地域的信仰民俗，体现了复合性和多元性。既有满足自身认同功能的根基性信仰民俗，连接起了过去与现在的自身文化，又有多元开放的、适应时代发展和文化交流功能的“情境性”信仰民俗，架起了“我更多还原

【Abstract】 This article is based upon fieldwork in Lan’an, and the research of relative scholars. Research the cultural change and ethnic group using anthropology, ethnology theory, and related theories and carry on field work and research to folk belief of Lan’an town in Sichuan LudingFirstly, this article has discussed the concept of folk belief and its applicable scope; present research on of folk belief and change of culture; it stated the research value of the Lan’an ; Introduced the basic situation of the spot and has summarized the brief situation of folk belief in Lan’an town . Upon this foundation this article mainly inspected two representative folk belief: fair of the Year of Yang and YaBa ritual, from two aspects: the literature and field.In the field work, I mainly investigated the various kinds of fairs of the Year of Yang and the YaBa ritual, the area they influences and the way of their change and spread in the literature and field. We also emphasis on the relation of folk belief with "folk" behind them. After inspection, we believe that change of folk belief, which is took directly from master to disciple, manifests the richness and multiplicity of folk belief both in the literature and field, and in "the performances" with different kinds of participants.From the activity of belief, this article places this folk belief in a frame of space and time connecting the past and the present, our group with other groups, to analysis and reflect the historical process of change of belief, the reason, the function, and "changeable" and" invariable" factor in it; we attempts to embark from native’s angle,更多还原