【作者】 魏鸿雁；

【导师】 章锦河； 张建春；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 旅游管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游业的发展,经济全球化和区域发展一体化趋势的增强,使得每个旅游地不再是一个个孤立的单元,而代之以各种共存、共生关系。同时,由于旅游资源的遍在性和空间分布的不平衡性,旅游地之间的竞争不可避免。因此,为了实现“共生”、“双赢”、“多赢”,旅游地之间选择旅游空间竞合发展战略是一种必然趋势。从区域旅游发展的动力来说,构建科学合理的区域旅游发展空间结构是提高区域旅游吸引力,以博弈共生、合作双赢为主,在竞争中合作,合作中竞争,实现旅游个体或旅游组织经济效益提高、规模扩大和范围扩张的重要途径之一。从生态学的角度来看,旅游区域是一个生态系统,同样存在着形成、发展、兴衰、演替的过程。本文将旅游区域内的各旅游景区(点)视为生态元,将各旅游景区(点)在整个区域中所处的位置和角色视为其在区域内的生态位,从而试图打开区域旅游空间结构研究的新视角,创新区域旅游竞合研究的方法。全文内容共分六章:第一章绪论。主要分析了本论文的选题背景与意义,提出研究的思路与方法,并且介绍了研究区域的基本概况。第二章相关研究进展。综述了国内外区域旅游空间竞争与合作研究进展以及生态位理论研究进展。通过分析可知,目前国内外关于区域旅游空间竞争或合作的研究成果颇丰,但综合分析空间竞争与合作的研究较少,并且大多数研究都停留在定性的层面上,定量研究很少。此外,目前将生态位理论引入社会科学领域已经较为广泛,研究成果颇多,但有些领域还尚未涉及,如将生态位理论引入旅游领域的研究目前尚未出现。本文试图从旅游角度引入生态位理论,以期达到丰富旅游学研究的更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of tourism, economic globalization, and the strengthen of Regional Economic integration, each tourism resort will not only an isolated one, but also has much contacts with others. Meanwhile, because of the ubiquitous and imbalance of tourism resource, competition between different tourism resorts is inescapable. So in order to realize symbiose, win-win, and even multi-win between different tourism resorts, choosing cooperation-competition model is inevitable. In the view of the impetus of regional tourism development, making up of a scientific and reasonable regional tourism spatial structure is an important approach which can strengthen the attraction of tourism resource, realize win-win, cooperation in the competition and competition in the cooperation between different tourism resorts, and increase economic benefits,enlarge the scale and scope of the tourism individual or organizations.In the view of bionomics, a tourism region just like a natural ecosystem, which also has a process including origin, development, prosperous and come down. This paper tries to set each scenic spot in a tourism region as an eco-unit, and set the status and role in the whole region of each scenic spot as the niche of them, so that to open a new angle of view of the spatial structure of tourism region, and innovate a new method of regional tourism cooperation-competition research. This paper consists of 6 chapters:Chapter 1 General Introduction. This chapter mainly analyzes background and significance of the selected topic, and introduces the general situation of the district which is related with this paper.Chapter 2 Relative review of the progress at home and abroad. This chapter summarized the relative review of the progress at home and abroad of regional tourism competition and cooperation and the niche theory so far. Through analyse, found that there have been much research on the regional tourism competition and cooperation, but the research about which integrate competition with cooperation just a little. So far, most of the research are just by quality but not by quantity. additionally, there many domains have imported niche theory, however there still更多还原