【作者】 赵怀娟；

【导师】 沈世培；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 从戊戌变法到五四新文化运动的二十余年间,是近代中国社会急剧转型的重要时期。在寻求救国之道的历程中,进步知识分子提出了妇女解放问题。男女平等、男女平权、妇女解放成为时代话语。本文以戊戌维新时期、辛亥革命时期、五四新文化运动时期为三个时段,分别考察了两性对于妇女解放问题的认识,并检视了性别立场的差异。文章认为,男性精英对于中国近代女权思潮的发生发展确有引领之功。他们深入解读妇女问题,为女权运动提供了坚实的思想基础。然而,男性提出妇女解放问题主要基于御侮救亡的民族危机,其性别身份决定了他们并不是妇女利益的深切关怀者。他们创设了近代社会的话语情境,在女权思潮中居于主导地位。当然,知识女性也不再甘于“失语”的角色,她们开始发出自己的声音。对于自身的解放,她们以增进素质为根本,以与男性共赴国难为途径。其性别身份表明,她们对女权问题的解读更能够体现女性自身的经验。文章认为,近代女权思潮的纵深发展是两性共同推动的结果,但是由于男女异路的女权思想,两性在合作的同时也存在纷争。两性话语无疑都是“时代”的回声,知识女性面临的困扰尤能折射出近代知识分子的心路历程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The two decades, from the time of Reform Movement of 1898 to that of May 4th Movement of 1919, was a vital period that modern china was in a quick transition. During the process of seeking for ways to save the nation, the progressive intellectuals put forward the idea of women’s emancipation. So the equality of men & women, the equal social rights between men & women, and women’s emancipation became discourse of that times. The paper, based on three different periods of Reform Movement of 1898, Revolution of 1911, and May 4th Movement of 1919, respectively studied the different opinions of men and women towards women’s liberation and analyzed distinctions of standpoint between the two sexes. It’s considered that some outstanding male figures did help a lot to promote the emergence and development of ideological trend in women’s rights. They probed into women’s problems and provided solid ideological basis for women’s rights movement. The issue of women’s liberation was proposed by them on the fact that they intended to save the nation from crisis, while their male identity made them not truly concerned about women’s benefit. They just brought about a discourse situation in modern society, which played a vital role in the ideological trend of women’s rights. Of course, the educated women were no longer willing to“remain silent”and tried to make their opinions heard. For their own liberation, the educated women thought it essential to enhance their own quality by the means of fighting together with men against national crisis. Their identity as female helped them to have better recognition and understanding of women’s problems, which could reflect women’s own experiences in a deeper sense. It’s thought that the deep development of modern ideological trend in women’s rights could be attributed to the joint efforts of men and women. But owing to the distinctive ideas of men and women towards women’s rights, there also existed dispute while they were working together. The two kinds of discourse of men and women were undoubtedly the echoes of that times, and the disturbance those educated women faced with especially reflected the development of mind among those modern intellectuals.更多还原