【作者】 徐向英；

【导师】 陈凯；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 约翰·斯坦贝克是二十世纪美国著名的小说家，曾获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖，同时他也是一位业余海洋生态学家，这一点往往被批评家和学者们所忽略。本文绕过其成名小说，借助他的回忆录及以其家乡为背景的准自传性小说，详细介绍了对其后来生态思想的形成有着极大影响的三件生活经历，并且用生态批评方法，从生态学和环境论的角度解读他的三部非虚构作品《科特斯的海航海日志》，《和查利一起旅行》及《美国和美国人》，以阐释这位小说家的生态整体论观点和环境意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 John Steinbeck was one of the best-known American novelists of the 20th Century. He won both Pulitzer and Nobel Prize for his literature, and was also an amateur marine ecologist, a fact that has been neglected by many literary critics and scholars. This thesis bypasses his notable fictional works, introduces his three most important life experiences which greatly influenced his ecological holism in virtue of his memoir and his quasi-autobiographical fictions set in his hometown and tries to reread his three non-fictional works The Log of Sea of Cortez, Travels with Charley and America and Americans from the perspective of ecology and environmental vision in terms of ecocriticism, to expound the novelist’s ecological holism and environmental consciousness.更多还原