【作者】 陈延杰；

【导师】 王民；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以19世纪60—90年代闽台地区洋务新政为切入点，运用史论结合的学术方法，详细探讨了晚清闽台地区洋务新政的起源、背景和标志，还有主体内容及其困难和影响。笔者认为晚清闽台洋务新政开始的标志是福建船政局的创办，是变法自强的产物。新政的主体内容包括编练新式军队，建设闽台海防；新式工业的发展、新式教育的创办，同时本文还对新政的资金运作进行考察，认为资金不足是导致新政失败的重要原因，分析了新政实行所遇到的障碍及产生的影响。通过对闽台洋务新政各方面的考察，笔者认为，闽台洋务新政是该区域的第一次近代化，对闽台地区的社会发展产生了重大的影响，但由于种种历史环境条件的制约，决定了新政最终不能走向成功。更多还原

【Abstract】 Beginning with the discussion on the westernization movement between Fujian and Taiwan Province in the 1860s-1890s, by using the acade-mic method of combining the history and theory, the writer not only gives a detailed account on the origin, background and symbol of the westernization movement in this period, but also touchs on its main content, its difficulty in developing and its influence. According to the writer, he holds that the symbol for the beginning of the movement is the establishment of Fujian shipping bureau, which is the creation of movement. The main content includes the enrolling and training of new-style army, strenghtening the coastal defence; developing thenew-style industry ,and setting up the new-style education. Futhermore, the writer also carried on the inspection to the fund-operation of the movement, then he believes that the fund-deficiency is the main cause leading to the failure of the movement. At the same time, the writer analyses the barrier appeared during the implementing process of the movement and the influence it took on the society. Byanalyzing all aspects of the movement, the writer argues that the westernization movement is for the first the time the modernization in this area, which has had a significant influence to the Fujian and Taiwan area. Nevertheless, as a result of all sorts of historical and environmental factors, the movement finally could not move forwards successfully.更多还原