【作者】 林建鸿；

【导师】 苏振芳；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 人口老龄化是一个全球性问题。不巧的是，“未富先老”的中国偏偏又赶上最易激发新旧矛盾、许多问题都亟待解决的社会转型。特别是广大农村地区，经济的欠发达，人口老龄化的压力大，社会保障的低水平等使得农村养老问题更加突出。在当代中国社会转型过程中，农村社会发生的最引人注目的一大现象就是大规模农村青壮劳动力的外流。它作为社会大系统的一种局部变动，深刻地影响着农村社会、农户家庭，也必将深刻地影响着农村家庭养老保障系统。那么，农村劳动力外流对农村家庭养老产生了哪些影响?影响的程度又是怎样?这些影响又导致农村家庭养老保障系统发生了哪些变化?存在哪些问题?其发展前景又是如何?我们又应该如何看待?如何对这些问题给予妥善解决等等。本研究运用社会学和人口学的有关理论和方法，通过对福建省仙游县农村劳动力外流对家庭养老影响的考察，对以上问题进行了深入分析与探讨。 本研究通过实证调查和理论分析，最后认为随着社会经济的发展，家庭养老仍然是中国农村老年人的主要养老方式；农村养老保障的发展思路应该是以强化家庭养老为目的来发展社会养老；在既有的社会经济文化环境中，统一对家庭养老地位的认识，增强政府或组织的干预力度，实行相应的配套政策，加强农村新“孝”文化建设等，是保证劳动力外流条件下中国农村家庭养老保障新发展的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 The population aging is a world problem. By chance, the process of the population aging in China with "end rich is first old" catches up with the social transition course, in which new and old problems emerging simultaneously and many of them need to be resolved in time. In the rural areas, in particular, economic underdevelopment, the pressure of aging population, the low level of social security system and the like make rural pension more acute. During the contemporary social transformation process, there occurs the exodus of rural laborer in rural areas, as one of the most notable phenomena. As a partial change in the social system, it profoundly affects the rural community, rural families, and the security system of rural family support for elderly. Then, what influences has the out-mobility of rural laborer had on rural family support for elderly? How much is the extent of the influence? What changes do the security system undergone in turn? What problems exist? What way will it go? What will we deal with? The study uses sociological and demographic theory and methods to conduct in-depth analysis of the effects on the family support for elderly by laborer out-migration, through the investigation of Xianyou County, Fujian Province.By empirical investigation and theoretical analysis, the study concludes that China’s rural family support for elderly remains primary, with the economic and social development; The development of the rural social security for the elderly aims at strengthening the family support; In the existing socio-economic and cultural environment, it is the key to develop the family support for elderly under the rural labor out-mobility circumstance that we should unify public awareness of the status of the family support for elderly, enhance the intervene of government and organizations, implement the corresponding policies and strengthen the building of new rural Hau-culture.更多还原