【作者】 陈巧玲；

【导师】 陈桂蓉；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 社会学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，高校贫困生问题已成为一个显著的社会问题，并引起政府和社会各界的高度重视。作为一个特殊群体，家庭贫困女大学生的处境更是值得我们关注与研究。本文运用社会性别理论，综合发展心理学、社会支持理论等多学科理论来分析这个课题，并且通过对福州地区八所高校的实证调查，进一步认识和研究这一特殊群体。首先，本文依据个案访谈和问卷调查所得的资料详尽剖析贫困女大学生的发展压力表现、成因以及她们的抗压态度。其次，透视贫困女大学生社会支持的形式、特点和存在的一些问题。在此基础上，指出缓解贫困女大学生发展压力需要更多的关怀与支持。最后，从国家支持、群体支持和个体支持这三个层面来探讨如何构建一个行之有效的社会支持体系，以促进贫困女生成才与发展。在分析中，本文采用了定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，并将贫困女生与贫困男生、非贫困女生相比较，初步探析在高等教育中存在的性别差异和贫富差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the phenomenon of poor students in colleges, a remarkable social problem, has aroused extensive concerns of the government and various societal circles. But the female undergraduates, as a special group, come from the impoverished families, and their situations draw our attention to do further studies. This paper applies the gender perspective, with the multi-disciplinary theory such as, developmental psychology and social support theory,etc. to analyze this topic, and on basis of empirical investigations in eight colleges of FuZhou, we do study on this group further. Firstly, the paper exhaustively analyzes the development stress on the impoverished female undergraduates, the cause of the stress and their anti-stress attitudes, based on individual interview and the data from the questionnaire survey. Secondly, this paper explores the forms and characteristics of the impoverished female’ social support as well as some existent problems. Then it points out more care and support needed help them relax the stress. Finally, this paper tries to establish an effective social-support system to help and promote their grow-up and success. In the analysis, this paper adopts the quantitative and the qualitative analyses, and makes contrast the impoverished female with the impoverished male, and with the common girl respectively.更多还原