【作者】 陈民强；

【导师】 王之波；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文坚持马克思主义的基本原理和科学精神，在充分占有资料和吸收借鉴已有研究成果的基础上，以“马克思主义人权观”为理论平台来考察和思考我国人权立法与人权保障的发展历程。全文由四个部分组成，主要内容是：一、对我国人权立法进行了历史考察：系统地概括了中国共产党的人权立法思想；诠释了中国共产党探索中国革命道路、争取革命胜利和建设中国特色社会主义的历史，也是争取、保障、实现人权和促进人权发展的历史。二、新中国人权立法与人权保障曲折发展的原因和基本经验：分析了人权立法与人权保障曲折发展的原因：总结了人权立法与人权保障的基本经验。三、制约我国人权立法与人权保障发展的现实因素：包括经济发展水平、政治发展水平、文化发展水平、法制发展水平、公民权利意识水平，这些现实因素制约着人权立法与人权保障的发展。四、对现阶段我国人权立法与人权保障的思考：提出消除以上制约因素，扩大和保障人权的途径与措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 By sticking to Marxist fundamental principles and scientific spirit, this thesis checks and ponders over the process of development of our country’s human rights protection, on the basis of occupying material fully and absorbing and using research achievements, regarding "Marxist standpoint on human rights as theoretic base.The whole thesis is divided into four parts, the main contents are, the first one, historical investigation on our country’s human rights legislation: Summarizing the Chinese Communist Party’s thoughts about the legislation of human rights; expounding the history of Chinese Communist Party’s explorations on China’s revolutionary line, striving for the success of revolution and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is also the history of striving, protecting, realizing human rights and promoting the development of human rights. The second : The reasons and basic experience of the tortuous development of new China’s human rights legislation and protection: analyzing the reasons of tortuous development of human rights legislation and protection; summarizing the basic experience of human rights legislation and protection. The third : The practical elements which restrict human rights legislation and the protection of human rights in our country ,including the developmental levels of economy, politics, culture, legislation and the consciousness of citizen’s rights. All these practical elements are obstacles of protecting and improving human rights. The last: Consideration of our country’s human rights legislation and the current state of the protection of human rights: offering the ways and measures to expand amplify and protect human rights, eliminate the obstacles we have mentioned.更多还原