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锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4制备及改性的研究
Study on the Preparation and Modification of LiFePO4 as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Battery
【作者】 黄映恒;
【作者基本信息】 广西大学 , 化学工艺, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 锂离子电池具有高能量密度、优良的循环性能及廉价、安全、环保等优点,被认为是理想的高容量大功率电池,广泛用于便携式电器、军事装备等领域,也可作用电动汽车和混合电动汽车的动力电池。但目前锂离子电池的正极材料主要有层状LiCoO2,LiNiO2,和尖晶石LiMn2O4、,这些材料由于价格、安全性和电化学性能等原因,在高容量电池中的应用受到限制。 廉价橄榄石型LiFePO4具有较高的电位(相对于Li/Li+为3.4v)、170mA·h/g的理论容量、优良的循环性能和安全性能,是一类优秀的候选正极材料。由于LiFePO4电子导电能力较低,其大电流充放电性能还有待于进一步改进。 为了提高其高倍率放电性能,论文中比较研究了高温固相反应和液相反应制备LiFePO4的工艺,优化了制备工艺条件;研究掺杂金属离子的种类和用量对LiFePO4结构和充放电性能的影响,优化了掺杂离子的种类和用量;研究导电炭黑和金属离子复合改性对LiFePO4性能的影响,制备LiFePO4复合材料。 在氮气气氛保护下,LiFePO4固相反应制备的工艺为:按Li2CO3:FeC2O4·2H2O:(NH4)2HPO4=0.5:1:1(物质的量的比值),以丙酮为分散介质在行星式球磨机中球磨混合6h、混合后的反应取出、在空气中于50℃干燥,然后在氮气气氛下、先在350℃恒温6h、再升到650℃恒温16h,反应完成后随炉冷却。
【Abstract】 There are increasing interesting in lithium ion batteries, in accordance with the development of portable electronic equipment, and as a power supply for future vehicles and load leveling systems. Among the known, Li insertion compounds, layered rock salt systems LiCoO2, LiNiCO2, and spinel framework system LiMn2O4, are now used as cathode materials. However, the stability of the materials at the fully charged state is a problem, and the cost and the environmentally acceptance for cobalt and nickel compounds are unfavorable. For LiMn2O4, rapid capacity fade under high temperature has been pointed out as severe drawbacks.Recently LiFePO4 was studied intensively as a potential cathode materials for lithium ion batteries, because of its low cost and improved safety. Because LiFePO4 material has a low electronic conductivity, the reversible capacity was low.In order to improve its reversible capacity, some research works have been
- 【网络出版投稿人】 广西大学 【网络出版年期】2007年 01期
- 【分类号】TM912
- 【下载频次】393