【作者】 田园；

【导师】 宋维明；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对中国与发达国家间木材产业内贸易的研究,以比较优势理论和产业内贸易理论为基础。首先,考察了中国木材贸易的发展现状、地理流向及商品结构。其次,利用木材贸易数据,在两个层面上对我国与发达国家木材产业内贸易水平进行了计算和分析。在国家层面上,比较了中国与美、日、加、欧盟等发达国家间木材产业内贸易的总体状况。指出我国与发达国家木材产品贸易仍然处于以产业间贸易为主阶段。但是,除了欧盟,中国与其他三个经济体的贸易模式正在逐步由互补性的产业间贸易向产业间贸易与产业内贸易并重转变。在产品层面上,分析了主要木材产品锯材、人造板(刨花板、纤维板、胶合板)、纸及纸板、家具等六类产品1995-2004年以来产业内贸易的变化情况。在六类产品中,相对而言,纸和纸板、胶合板、纤维板的产业内贸易指数较高;而锯材、刨花板、家具的产业内贸易水平较低。最后,本文从发展产业内贸易的角度出发,对我国木材产业和国际贸易的发展提出了相应的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies timber intra-industry trade between China and developed countries based on comparative advantage and intra-industry trade theory. Firstly, this paper reviews the current status, geographical distribution and commodity structure of China’s timber trade. Secondly, according to timber trade data, this paper calculates and analyzes the actual level of timer intra-industry trade between China and developed countries from viewpoint of country and product. On aspect of country level, this paper compares the whole conditions of timber intra-industry trade between China and typical developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, Canada, and Europe Union, and concludes that China is still staying at timber inter-industrial trade with developed countries. However, except for Europe Union, China is transforming from inter-industrial trade to intra-industry trade with other three largest countries. On aspect of product level, this paper analyzes the change of intra-industry trade from 1995 to 2004 focusing on major timber products, such as sawnwood, wood-based wood, paper and paperboard and furniture. Among these products, intra-industry trade index of paper and paperboard, plywood, fiberboard, is relatively higher than that of sawnwood, particleboard and furniture. Lastly, this paper brings forward some countermeasures on how to develop China’s timber industry and trade from viewpoint of intra-industry trade.更多还原