【作者】 梁路；

【导师】 陈永昌；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 [要点]本文从对人和人性化的认知入手,以建筑空间作为研究对象,系统地分析了现代办公建筑空间人性化设计的理论基础和人文背景,并从建筑创作理论上解析出现代办公建筑空间人性化设计的途径和因素,以便能够在建筑设计实践中提供适当的理论指导,提高建筑设计的创作水平。建筑创作的实质就是创造适合人使用的空间,建筑空间既是日常生活所在的实体空间,同时又代表着人们心灵中完美的生活意向;生活在建筑中的人们既是空间的创造者,又是最直接的体验者,人们对空间的体验是人们对空间环境要素的综合感知和感受。在本文的论述中,“人”是贯穿全文的主题,空间是“人化”的空间,正如20世纪60年代诺伯格·舒尔茨所指出的,人的存在是空间性的,建筑空间是人的心理空间的外化。因此本文重点关注的是空间的“人化”特征,而不是空间的功能,形式和意义等问题。[逻辑]本文是基于考夫卡的心—物—场和心理学的环境理论从人性化空间这个角度对空间进行研究,就是以人为出发点,研究人对空间的感受,从人的心理方面分析二者有机互动的联系,寻找空间人性化的表达方式,探讨现代办公建筑空间设计中符合人性化设计的逻辑和方法,也就是将办公建筑作为空间与人心理的结合过程进行考察。[结构]本文依据大量相关的研究理论和实践,首先提出了人生活在建筑空间中,明确指出满足人的多层次的需求是人性化空间的根本特征。其次分析了“人性化空间”所包含的两极:主体的“人”和客体的“空间”(即指“使用者”和“现代办公建筑空间”)的特征,成为设立空间目标的基础。再次,为了便于分析,本文将“人性化空间”的两极“人”和“空间”作为两个变量来看,结合现代办公建筑的空间特性提出了“人性化办公建筑空间”的物理环境因素和人文环境因素。然后,通过“人性化办公建筑空间”的静态感知、动态感知和逻辑感知三个途径对各因素及其相关的“人化”品质进行了解析,为空间目标的实现提供依据,并且通过设计实践加深对现代办公建筑空间人性化设计理论的认识,指出“以人为本”对于建筑空间设计的重要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Points] This paper begin with the awareness of human and humanization,use the space of architecture as research target,systematic analysis the theoretical basis and humanities background of the humanization design of the modern office building space,and find out ways and factors of the humanization design of the modern office building space on the theory of architectural design,so it can provide appropriate guidance in architectural practice,and improve the level of architectural design。The essence of architectural design is to create space for people to use,the space of architecture is not only the space entities in daily life,but also represent the perfect living intentions in psyche of people;People living in the building is not only the space creators,but also the most direct Experience person of space,the experience of space is an integrated sense of the space environment and feelings of the elements of the space environment。In the exposition of this paper,"person" is the theme running through the full text,space is "people-oriented" space,As Norberg-Schulz notes the 1960s,the existence of people is spatial,architectural space is the externalization of mental space。So the focus of attention in this paper is not the functional, form and significance of space, but "personal" character of space。[Logic] This paper is based on the heart-Object-place theory of Kurt koffka and theory of environmental psychology to research space from the perspective of space humanization,it use people as the starting point,research feelings about space for people,analysis the interaction between organic links from the psychological of people,finding expression methods of space humanization,explore the logic and methods of suitable humanization design of the design space in modern office buildings,That is, people will inspect space of office building as a process of psychological integration。[Structure] According to lots of research and practice,firstly this paper puts forward that people is living in building , clearly point out that fundamental characteristic of humanization space is satisfying people’s multiplayer requirements。Secondly, analyses the“humanization space”includes two parts:the subject(human being) and the object(space)。In my papers, it refers to“user”and“modern office building space”, and those are the foundation of“the object of space”。Thirdly,in order to analyze conveniently, I regard the two part of“humanization space”——“human”and“space”as the variable and proposes the elements in the“humanization space”——更多还原