【作者】 赵红；

【导师】 黄斌；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪中后期,人类迈入了高科技时代,以信息技术、生物技术为代表的第四次科技革命比过去的三次科技革命对人类带来的影响更深远、更直接。高科技给现代人类社会带来了很多的便利和繁荣,同时,也对现代伦理道德产生了猛烈的冲击,二者陷入了“两难困境”的局面。科学技术的发展和社会道德的进步之间如何才能达到应有的统一协调?如果我们处理不好这个问题,科技进步而道德退步是完全可能导致人类的巨大损失的。科技与伦理道德的相互作用是一个复杂的过程,解决好科技道德动态上的统一平衡的问题,已成为全人类当前面临的一个重大课题。本文正是基于这一时代背景,首先,从高科技的特点出发,分析了高科技与现代伦理道德的冲突特点:比以往影响更深、范围更大、表现更直接,而科学技术与伦理道德的关系的本质是互相包含、相互促进,对科技与伦理排斥论、科技与伦理无关论、科技决定论等观点进行了批判。随后,明确了“平衡”的基本含义,其实质是对立统一,科学技术与伦理道德之间的关系也是动态的平衡,呈现螺旋上升的趋势。科技与伦理道德平衡发展的关键:一是高科技的发展必须恪守伦理道德底线,追求与道德理想的统一;二是伦理道德必须谋求科学性、时代性和相对稳定性的整合。最后,结合高科技发展的现状,本文多角度地提出了实现高科技与伦理道德平衡发展的途径,认为要实现高科技与伦理道德的平衡发展,就必须更新观念,树立正确的科技观、文化观,同时,还要加强科学家工程师的伦理责任,创新科技伦理道德运行机制,并大力进行科学教育,提高社会公众的伦理道德素质,完善制度,加强科技立法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 70’s of 21 centuries, the humankind go into high-tech ages, taking information technique, the living creature technique as the representative of the third-time Industrial-Revolution, which impacts the mankind more profoundly and more directly than past. The current mankind enjoys more convenient and more prosperity than past. The high-tech has brought the human society much advantage and boom, and impacted the current human ethic violently. So, the high-tech and ethics is in incongruous state. How can the development of science and technology and the progress of social ethic keeps harmonious? If people deal with the problem worse, the state that the social ethic backing up and the science and technology progress may result in the human enormous losing. The mutual effect of science and technology and ethic is complex process, and solving their dynamic balance, it has became the whole human the important taskThis paper based on the era background, and put forward own standpoint. Firstly, the text analyzes conflict character of the high-tech and social ethic than the past: the influence more deeply, the larger scope, and the more direct performance. The essential relation of the high-tech and social ethic is inclusive and invert mutually, meanwhile, the paper carries on judgment for the high-science and technology and social ethic repulsive theory, irrespective theory and science and technology determinative theory etc. Secondly, the paper introduces the basic meanings of the balance theory, whose essence is opposite and uniform, and the relation of the high-tech and social ethic is also the dynamic balance, and show the trend of spiral rise. Simultaneity, the text bring forward the way of balanceable developing between the high-tech and social ethic: the high-tech social ethic obey the base line of social ethic, seeking unification with the ethic ideal. On the other hand, the social ethic must accord the science, times and relative stabilization. Finally, the text put forward a method to solve the collision from a multi-angled perspective. We can pass break with conventional ideal, strengthen responsibility, innovation scientific and technological ethic system and operating mechanism, stress on both hands to rule by law and the rule of virtue.更多还原