【作者】 谭术洋；

【导师】 张根保；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 机械制造及其自动化， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 创新特性是产品概念设计追求的主要目的,创新设计方法的研究和应用是实现产品概念设计中必不可少的重要手段。目前,国内企业比较注重提高产品的质量(包括服务质量),并将其作为工作的重点;而在产品创新设计方面,由于创新设计具有高成本、高风险等特点,对产品的创新设计投入不大。在错综复杂的市场环境中,企业不愿承担产品创新设计失败的风险,同时又想在某一类产品上保持领先地位,这就要求企业寻求产品创新性和企业效益并存的最佳结合点。一方面,传统的创新设计过程忽视市场信息的收集和分析,缺乏对产品的适用对象及其环境的研究,以致设计出的产品不能很好地满足顾客的需求,从而导致开发风险增大。另一方面,工程技术人员在进行产品创新时,往往过多地依赖过去相关领域的经验,偏重于个人的专业领域知识,不能较好地进行思维的发散,同时对产品创新过程本身存在偏见,认为创新能力是少数人具备的才能,实现产品创新是一件非常复杂的事情。所有这些均容易增加产品创新的难度,并造成产品开发目标的偏离。正是为了解决产品创新概念设计过程中存在的问题,本文将“模板创新理论在概念设计中的应用”作为突破点,从创新思维的心理学机制着手,通过研究创新的生物学基础和心理学过程,提出产品创新的“黑箱”模型。并在此模型基础上,通过整理产品创新设计的成功案例,分析其中蕴含的“规律”,结合知识管理应用技术,建立起“基于模板理论的产品创新概念设计层次模型”(需求信息层,产品信息层,模板操作层)。在国内外研究人员的研究基础上,通过结合应用生物进化理论和问题解决心理学,着重研究和阐述基于进化模板和类比模板的产品创新概念设计过程。在理论模型研究的基础上,作者开发了“基于模板理论的产品创新概念设计平台”原型系统,作为理论研究的支撑,希望可以辅助企业设计人员在产品概念设计过程中高效率、高质量、低成本地提出产品创新设计方案,进而提高企业的新产品开发能力和经济效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovative characteristic is the main purpose of product conceptual design, the research and application of innovative design methods is the neccesary tools in the course of product conceptual design. At present, the domestic enterprises pay attention to enhance the product quality (including quality of service), and take it as the key of work, but in product innovative design aspect, they won’t spend much money in product innovative design because of higher cost and risk in the process of innovative design. In the complicated market environment, the enterprise won’t undertake the risk of product innovative design, at the same time it wants to maintain the leading status on some kinds of product field, it is essential for enterprise to seek the best combining between the product innovation and benefit.On the one hand, the traditional process of innovative design neglects the collection and analysis of market information, lacking the research on product suitable object and environment, so that the product can not meet the customer’s need well, and its development risk become increasing. On the other hand, the engineers often excessively rely on their experience and stress in knowledge of individual specialized domain, they can not disperse their thought preferably when they are engaged in product innovation, at the same time they have the prejudice to product innovative process itself and take regard it as an extremely complex matter, they deem that the innovative ability is the small number of people have. All these reasons are easy to increase the difficulty of product innovation and the deviation of product development goal.In order to solving problems existing in the process of conceptual design of product innovation, the“Black Box”model of product innovation is put forward by researching on the innovative fundation of biology and the process of psychology,which take "the research and application on product innovation conceptual design model based on the template theory" as the foundation and start with psychology mechanism of innovative thought. Under its foundation, the level model based on the template theory is established during the product innovation conceptual design (including demand information level, product information level, template operation level),reorganizing successful case of product innovative design, analysising its rules and combining with the application technology of knowledge management. In更多还原