上海合作组织经济合作研究

【作者】 李鸿志；

【导师】 何剑；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 世界经济， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 上海合作组织是第一个由中国倡导建立，并以中国城市命名的地区合作组织。它是1996年开始的“上海五国”元首会晤机制的延续。上海合作组织及其前身“上海五国”创立的初衷在于解决中国与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等国的边境安全问题。到2005年，这个引人注目的地区合作组织已经进入了第四个年头。在这四年里，“上海合作进程”的区域合作职能不断完善，上海合作组织在欧亚地区乃至整个国际社会的影响力也在不断扩大，成为当今世界政治、经济生活中重要的地区性合作组织之一。 随着有关安全合作逐步走上正轨，区域经济合作已提上上海合作组织的议事日程。上海合作组织是一个包括15.1亿人口、成员国总面积3020万平方公里、2004年GDP达2.3万亿美元的区域经济体。从长远来看，该组织在推动未来地区经济合作方面有着巨大的潜力，如这一地区能成功实现经济一体化，则意味着2020年之前将占有全球30％左右的GDP份额。然而由于成立时间较短，各国的经济水平普遍不高，上海合作组织的区域经济合作仍处于起步阶段。 本文系统地研究了上海合作组织的经济合作情况，并对上海合作组织区域经济合作前景进行了分析和预测。 全文共分三个部分： 第一部分：对上海合作组织进行了概述。分别从上海合作组织的发展历程、成立背景、各成员国概况及对中国的战略意义等方面进行了简要的阐述。在第一节回顾了从“上海五国”到上海合作组织所经历的发展历程，并指出上海合作组织已经将合作的重点放在经济合作领域。在第二节从区域经济一体化的大趋势和地区安全问题入手，以中亚区域为研究环境，分析了上海合作组织成立的国际背景。在第一章的最后部分，对上海合作组织目前的现状以及成员国的基本情况作了简单的介绍，这些介绍对后文的双边经贸往来和经济合作做了一定的铺垫。最后部分强调了上海合作组织对中国的重要意义。 第二部分：上海合作组织成员国间经贸合作现状。这部分主要论述了上海合作组织成员国之间经贸合作的发展情况。对上海合作组织中中国与其他五国更多还原

【Abstract】 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental international organization originated by China and established in Shanghai. It is a regular practice of SCO’s predecessor, the Shanghai Five mechanism started in 1996. The original aim of SCO and its predecessor is to seek border security and good neighborly friendship between the member countries of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzatan, Tadzhikistan and Uzbekistan. In 2005, this remarkable regional cooperation organization has entered its fourth year. In the past four years, it has increasingly improved its regional cooperation functions and expanded its profound impacts in Eurasia, even in the whole world and hence it has become one of the most important regional cooperation organizations in international political and economic life.With the security cooperation on the right track, regional economic cooperation has been placed on the agenda. The member states of SCO cover an area of over 30 million km , or about three fifths of Eurasia, with a population of 1.51 billion, about a quarter of the world’s total, with the GDP of 2300 billion dollars. In the long run, SCO has an enormous potential to promote regional economic cooperation. If this region can achieve economic integration successfully, that means it will have held about 30% of the GDP in the world before 2020. However, because of its short history and the generally low economic levels, the regional economic cooperation of SCO is still at its early stage.The paper studies systematically the economic cooperation of SCO, analyzes and forecasts the prospect of the regional economic cooperation of SCO.The paper falls into three parts.The first part briefly states the establishment, the development process, the general situation and the significance to China of SCO. First, taking Central Asia as reference, the paper analyzes the international background of the establishment of更多还原