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公司治理机制及其实证研究

【作者】 张耀南

【导师】 李斌;

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 , 数量经济学, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,如何改善和提高公司治理水平是经济领域的热门话题之一,“公司治理”日益成为理论界和实务界关注的焦点。公司治理的核心,实质上是通过一整套包括正式/非正式的、内部/外部的制度或机制来协调公司与所有利害相关者之间的利益关系,以保证公司决策的科学化,从而最终维护公司各方面的利益。目前,国际社会越来越关注公司治理问题,至2004年已经有几十个国家和组织以不同形式制定了公司治理原则及相关的治理机制,并取得了良好的效果。许多国家把建立有效的公司治理作为提高经济效率、增强公司市场竞争力的重要手段。 在中国,公司治理问题正受到前所未有的高度重视。随着我国加入WTO,政府宏观上致力于市场经济体系的建立和发展,微观上正努力培育公司的市场竞争力以适应经济国际化的进一步要求。不少有识之士都认为,当前中国股市最突出的问题是许多公司的治理机制不合理。公司治理机制不但影响整个股市发展,而且影响上市公司股票的市场价值。经验证明,有效的公司治理机制不仅有利于公司建立良好的制衡关系,更重要的是有利于公司理顺各方面的权责关系,进行科学的决策,保证公司的有效运行。这在客观上就需要加强对公司治理的研究,制定适合我国实际的公司治理机制来指导公司发展。 本文试图在公司治理机制的研究上做出一些贡献,在吸收和借鉴国外发达国家公司治理理论与实践经验的基础上,结合中国公司的特点,就治理机制的问题提出一套完整的建议,给使用者以参考。此外,本文也对“公司治理对公司绩效有效性”的问题做了实证研究,尝试采用新的实证研究方法来验证这种“有效性”。 本文的结构安排如下: 第一章:文献综述。主要内容包括公司治理概念和公司治理实证应用(公司治理评价、公司治理与公司绩效的相关关系)的文献综述。 第二章:关于公司治理的几个核心问题。重点分析了公司治理的内涵、公司治理的主要矛盾以及公司治理的关键性转变。首先,公司治理包括四层内涵:公司治理本质上是一种契约性制度安排;公司治理的功能是配置权、责、利;公司治理的范围涉及到公司股东、经营者以及其他利益相关者;公司治理在实

【Abstract】 In recent years, how to improve the corporate governance level is one of the most popular topics. The key of corporate governance is how to coordinate the benefit among stake-holders through a set of system or mechanism including formal or informal, internal or external, in order to make decision scientifically and guarantee the benefit of stake-holders. Until year 2004, many countries or organizations had formulated different corporate governance principles or mechanisms which have already obtained good effect. These countries or organizations believe that efficient corporate governance is very important to enhance efficiency and improve competitive ability.In china, corporate governance is becoming more and more important. After joined in WTO, the government must establish the system of market economy and enhance company’s competitive ability. Many people believe that, the most serious question of Chinese stock market is corporate governance. Corporate governance influences not only the development of stock market but also the stock price. The experience proves that efficient corporate governance is very important to establish good restriction relation, and to straighten out different relations, to decide scientifically and guarantee the company’s efficient running. So, it is necessary to research the corporate governance, and formulate efficient mechanisms to instruct company’s development.This paper tries to make some contribution to the research of corporate governance. Based on the theory and practice of corporate governance of foreign countries, and think about China’s reality, we put forward a set of proposals. Furthermore, we also make study on how the corporate governance improves firm value with new methods.The main structure of this paper is described as follows:Part 1: The brief review. Introduce the corporate governance concept and practice study.Part 2: Several key questions of corporate governance. Analyze the corporate governance connotations, main contradictory and key transform. First, there are four

  • 【分类号】F276.6
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】787
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