【作者】 李鑫；

【导师】 艾力·斯木吐拉；

【作者基本信息】 新疆农业大学 ， 载运工具运用工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对塔克拉玛干沙漠公路特殊的地理环境和沙漠气候做了简单的介绍,并且就这种特殊环境对沙漠公路道路交通环境的影响作了探讨。系统的阐述了在特殊的地理环境和严酷的沙漠性气候下,沙漠公路独特的运行方式。通过对沙漠公路严峻的道路交通安全状况及交通事故成因的全面分析,得出沙漠公路特殊的道路交通环境影响沙漠公路驾驶员的驾驶特性,从而不利于道路交通安全的定性结论。在总结各种驾驶员驾驶特性研究方法的基础上,对驾驶行为的形成、发展和持续进行了探讨,并且介绍了适合于沙漠公路驾驶员的驾驶行为模型,从心理和生理的角度分析了驾驶员的驾驶特性,提出了影响沙漠公路驾驶员驾驶特性的生理和心理因素指标,选择了驾驶适应性检测技术为特性指标的检测方法。利用先进的驾驶员驾驶适应性检测技术,提取足够量的沙漠公路驾驶员作为样本进行数据分析,定量的分析出沙漠公路特殊的交通环境会对驾驶员产生不利影响,危害道路交通安全的结论。在样本数据的基础上,利用驾驶员驾驶特性的指标值和模糊数学的方法,建立了一套适用于沙漠公路驾驶员的驾驶特性评价体系,并且就评价结果对沙漠公路驾驶员的驾驶特性进行了初步分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduce special geography condition and desert climate of Taklimakan desert highway ordinarily, and discuss the influence of desert-highway’s traffic condition which cased by peculiar desert environment. From the degree of special desert-highway’s traffic condition, the text expatiate the particular function made of desert-highway for the peculiar desert environment. Through meticulous analyses, this paper showed the austere desert-highway’s traffic safety status, and accounted that the special desert-highway’s traffic condition will affect drivers driving-characteristic, finally disserve traffic’s safety. Based on different driving characteristics research ways, this paper discussed the produce, develop and maintain of driving behavior, introduce the driving-behavior mode which fits the desert highway drivers, in the same time through analyzed drivers driving characteristics from psychology and physiology, this paper select several targets which effect driving characteristics and exam measure those targets. Utilizing the advanced driving adaptability examination technology, this paper carries through analyzing by numbers drivers as stylebook; and quantitative proved the fact that the special desert-highway’s traffic condition affects drivers’driving characteristics. Based on stylebook and driving-characteristic targets, this paper using Fuzzy clustering analysis and Fuzzy synthetic built a evaluation mode of driving characteristics which adapt to desert-highway’s drivers, and based on the result of evaluation this paper principium analyzes desert-highway’s drivers’driving-characteristic.更多还原