【作者】 胡有宏；

【导师】 扬兰生；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 遵从理论与实践相结合、静态描述与动态分析相结合的原则，综合采用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法、对比研究法，应用部分选材指标对兰州市女子足球队运动员的体质进行了深入研究。研究结果如下：1．利用选材指标对运动员体质的研究不只是一次或若干次的指标测试，也不只是横断面的指标筛选和选材标准制定，它是一个纵向的、连续的、长期的过程，是始终与提高运动员体质水平密切联系的一个动态过程。2．在身体形态方面：兰州市队(兰州市女子足球队)运动员较一般女足运动员(西北师范大学体育学院女足运动员)有显著的优势；与国家队(前国家队)相比，兰州市队运动员身高指标虽与之接近，但其他指标均存在较大差距，指数差异显著。3．在基本素质方面：兰州市队运动员与国内其他强队(前省级或女子足球职业联赛甲级队)运动员相比总体存在微弱优势。短距离速度、上肢力量指标有优势但优势不明显；灵动性指标亦略存优势；长距离速度(耐力)指标显示兰州市队队员与国内其他强队队员相当；下肢力量指标优势明显。总体不及国家队运动员。4．在机能指标方面：兰州市队运动员运动状态下的机能指标与一般运动员相比，显示出运动员具有很好的体质水平，绝大部分指标反映均好于一般运动员，存在显著性差异。5．在本研究实施阶段四次测得运动员运动状态下的机能指标总体趋于理想化，本研究实施以来兰州市队运动员的体质水平总体得到提高。6．兰州市队运动员被测试的各项指标反映，运动员体质明显好于一般运动员；与国内其他强队队员基本在同等水平；与国家队相比存在较大差距。7．研究发现兰州市队运动员的体质比较一般运动员存在显著的优势，与国内其他强队运动员相比，队员体质基本在同等水平。各项指标的四次监测指数变化趋势表明兰州市队运动员整体体质水平还有提升空间。8．制定了对兰州市队运动员体质进行评价的部分选材指标标准。9．本研究实施以来没有因为球队的训练和本研究对队员的测试引起运动员身体的异常反应，由此验证了本研究实施以来球队训练和运动员练习方法和运动量在运动员身体接受的范围之内(个别运动员个别指标的小幅度异常变化是受到运动员正常生理反应影响，不含在内)。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this thesis, the players’ constitution by selected indicators of Lanzhou Female Soccer Team was researched. Documentation data, test law, statistics law, and comparative study law were used. And it had a deep study on athletes’ constitution by applying selected athletes. During the whole period, the study centred by accurately grasping the situation of athlete constitution. At the same time, it obeyed the principle of the combination of theory and practice, static description and dynamitic analysis.It can draw the following conclusion from the research.1. The study on athlete constitution is not just one or several times indicators test, is not section of transaction and criteria. It is a vertical, continuous, long -term process, and it is a dynamic process which is closely linked to improving the level of athlete constitution.2. Lanzhou women football players’ constitution is better than the general ones. (The women soccer athlete of PE Institution in Northwest Normal University); Compared with the former national athletes which are in other high-level sports team; It is in the same basic level. But comparing it with the former national players, there is still a big gap.3. In the aspect of body shape , women soccer athlete of Lanzhou is in very significant advantages; Compared with the former national soccer player , the stature index of the one in Lanzhou stands close to the former national soccer players’ index. But there is a wide gap with other indicator index, and the difference is significant.4. In the basic quality, lanzhou women soccer athletes are fierier to the former national players. Upper arm strength indicators have bigger advantages than the former national team athlete in domestic , it is insignificant, lower limb strength has obvious advantages. Short-distance speed indicators of Lanzhou have a small advantage or are at the same level. Long-distance speed (stress) indicator shows that women football players in Lanzhou have slight advantage or rather women team. Women soccer players of Lanzhou have a slight advantage in agility. The overall situation does not catch up with the former national soccer team player.5. Compared with the general player, its index shows that women football team players in Lanzhou have good constitution level, under sports situation. The majority of indicators reflect that they are better than the general team .The difference is significant.6. In the implementation period of the study , its functionary indicator index is generally tend to idealistic, reflecting player constitution has overall improved since the study was carried on.7. The research has not brought abnormal physical reactions because of the team’ s training and athlete testing .It proves that three factors are within the limit of athlete’ constitution. They include team training, practice methods, and sports quantity (the change in the urine 10 of individual athletes is in normal physiology reaction.) So it is not included.8. The study sums up some selected indicators criteria which are fit to the physical evaluation of women soccer team player in Lanzhou.9. The whole study found that the constitution if Lanzhou female soccer team athlete is obviously superior to the general player. Compared with the former national women football team player it is basically in the same level of fitness, which satisfied with the need of outstanding soccer players. The change trend of all indicators index indicates that the overall constitution standard maybe improved.更多还原