旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响的态度研究

【作者】 寇敏；

【导师】 张俊芳； 靳润成；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游业是当今世界发展最快、极具潜力的新兴产业之一，随着经济的深入和持续发展，旅游业在经济和社会发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。对于处于旅游目的地的社区来说，旅游业的发展确实提高了当地居民的收入，改善了他们的生活水平，加强人们的环境保护意识，也促进了当地社区居民和外界的交流，有利于当地社区的整体发展。同时，由于旅游业的发展，也会带来诸如环境污染、优良传统文化退化等消极影响，而感受最深切的就是当地社区居民。因而了解旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响的态度，对旅游业的可持续发展是非常必要的。 本文的研究主题是确定旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响所持有的态度。笔者认为，真正处于旅游目的地附近的社区居民最能清晰地感受到旅游对他们的影响，选择这类社区居民进行调查研究具有一定代表意义，即从社区的角度研究旅游影响将达到旅游业发展和社区发展的“共赢”效果，因而，本文没有按照行政管理中社区的含义为标准来选取研究对象，而是以旅游目的地影响力较大的具体景区为核心，随机拦截周围社区居民作为研究对象，具体来说，本文选取了临潼区三处景区“秦始皇兵马俑博物馆”、“秦始皇陵”和“华清池”，以这三处在临潼区甚至全国影响力较大的景区为核心，选取其周围社区居民进行旅游影响态度的问卷调研。为了获取较有意义的结论，笔者将研究思路细化为几个部分的内容进行讨论，即针对旅游目的地社区居民对旅游经济影响、旅游环境影响以及旅游社会文化影响的态度进行问卷调查分析和讨论。研究结果表明：第一，旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响的态度与其是否参与旅游业有关；第二，旅游目的地社区居民对旅游影响的态度也与旅游目的地所处的生命周期有关。最后，笔者根据研究结果提出了一些建议，包括建立监测机制关注居民对旅游影响的态度，加强旅游目的地社区居民全面参与旅游业的机制，促进旅游业与社区协同发展，最终实现社区旅游。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourism industry is one of the extremely potential new industries with the fastest developing speed of our times. With the deepening and sustainable development of economy, tourism industry is playing a more and more important role in economic and social development day by day. To the community, the development of tourist industry is really raising the income of the local residents, improving their living level, strengthening the people’s environmental protection consciousness, also promoting the communication between local community residents and the external world. All these are advantageous to the whole development of the local community. At the same time, the development of the tourism industry will also bring the negative influences, such as pollution of the environment and traditional culture degeneration. While it is the local communities’ resident who will feel the deepest negative influences. As a result, it is very necessary for the sustainable development of tourist industry to understand the attitudes of the local communities’ residents towards tourism impact. In this paper, the research subject is to confirm which attitude the communities’ residents living in the tourist destination have. The author considers that the communities’ residents which are really live in the tourist destination may have the most legible realizations on a variety of influences. So it has the definite representative meaning to choose this type of community to be investigated and researched. Namely we can attain the "win-win" result of the development of tourism industry and the development of community if we study the tourism impact from the angle of community. Basing on such consideration, the author doesn’t select the research object according to the meaning of the community defined by the administration management, but select the communities’ residents randomly surrounding the concrete scenic spots which have more influences on residents. Specifically, this paper selected the residents arround three scenic spots "The Museum of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terra-cotta Army"、 "Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum"、 and "The Huaqing pool", which are well-known in Lintong even in China, as cases to be carried on the questionnaire investigation of the attitudes更多还原