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发动机电流变液悬置半主动控制的研究
Research on Semi-active Control for ER Mount of Engine
【作者】 王永达;
【导师】 许沧粟;
【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 , 动力机械及工程, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 发动机的振动一直是影响汽车舒适性和平顺性的主要原因,它的振动具有多振源、宽频带的特点,传统的被动悬置难以满足这样的要求。为了拓展悬置作用的频率范围,使悬置的性能能随工况的变化而变化,本文采用了一种阻尼可调的电流变液悬置进行半主动控制,从而使发动机的隔振、减振始终处于最佳状态。 在课题组前期研究的基础上,对被控对象——电流变液悬置进行深入的分析。包括电流变液的机理、特性、实验以及电流变液悬置的结构和建模分析等等,为课题研究打下基础。 利用模糊控制作为控制方法,为发动机隔振建立半主动控制。针对发动机的主动隔振和被动隔振,分别建立振动系统的控制模型,包括物理模型和数学模型。以发动机垂直振动速度和速度变化率作为模糊控制器的输入,以电流变液悬置的可控阻尼力作为输出,以“最快的速度使发动机的振动速度为零”为控制目标,建立一套合理的控制策略。 利用Matlab/Simulink软件对所建控制模型进行仿真研究。以实际动力总成系统参数作为仿真参数,分别针对主动隔振和被动隔振在不同的发动机转速工况下进行仿真分析,把半主动控制系统与被动式系统进行对比仿真。结果表明,应用半主动控制后,起到了很好的控制效果,发动机的振动得到了很大的改善,尤其是在低频阶段。 利用实车发动机振动试验,测取加速度与所建被动式系统仿真加速度对比,验证了所建系统的正确性。 通过软件仿真和试验表明,在一定程度上本文所建立的被动式系统是正确的,能够反映实际发动机的振动状况。应用模糊半主动控制后,起到了很好的效果,能使悬置的性能随工况的变化而变化,使发动机始终处于最佳隔振、减振状态,这对改进实际发动机的振动很有意义。
【Abstract】 Engine vibration is harmful to the ride comfort of vehicle,and its characteristic is wide frequency and multi-actuators. Traditionally passive mount can’t meet the demand of isolation. In order to expand the effective range of mount and make the performance of mount vary follow the condition of different frequency. The paper adopts an Electro-Rheological(ER) mount, whose damp is adjustable, prosecutes semi-active control.Based on the research of our group,the paper researched ER and ER mount in detail. It included the mechanism, characteristic, experiment of ER and the construct,model analysis of ER mount.The paper made use of fuzzy control and established a semi-active control for engine vibration isolation.It established the control model for active engine vibration isolation and passive engine vibration isolation.It included the physical model and mathematic model.The velocity and acceleration of engine vibration as inputs of fuzzy control.The controllable force of ER mount as output.The velocity of engine vibration Run to ’zero’ as control goal.To the control model,it used Matlab/Simulink software to simulation and analysis. Including active engine vibration isolation and passive engine vibration isolation, under the condition of different frequency. Comparing the semi-active control system with the passive system.The results show that the semi-active control is more effective than the passive system,and makes a progress in engine vibration isolation and noise reducing.Especially in the range of low frequency.By the experiment of engine vibration to validate the passive system.By the simulation and experiment,it confirms the passive system is accurate in a certain extent.The system reflects the condition of engine vibration.The fuzzy semi-active control has a good effect.It makes the engine vibration isolation in optimal condition.This has great significance for improving engine vibration.
【Key words】 ER; ER mount; Semi-active control; Fuzzy control; Matlab simulation;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 浙江大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 12期
- 【分类号】TK401
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】251