【作者】 曾利文；

【导师】 岳介先；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 美学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 克罗齐，意大利著名哲学家、美学家、文学批评家。他的表现主义美学理论的核心是“直觉即表现，表现即艺术”。美学向来是长在哲学之上的艳丽花朵，因此，首先从探询克罗齐美学思想的理论渊源入手，主要讨论了三个重要人物对克罗齐的影响，他们是维柯、康德、黑格尔。克罗齐把精神作为世界的本原，他认为只有经过心灵掌握的，才是现实的。心灵的活动就是全部的现实，世界上惟有精神存在，精神创造了一切，因此，克罗齐把自己的哲学称为“精神哲学”。在精神哲学基础上，克罗齐建立起他的庞大的美学理论体系。克罗齐从其核心论点“直觉即表现”出发，给直觉下了定义，通过直觉与感受、知觉的比较，得出直觉的特点，直觉是抒情的表现，直觉就是美，直觉就是艺术，艺术的创造和欣赏是统一的。他肯定了艺术不是物理事实、不是功利活动，不是道德活动，也不是概念和逻辑活动，同时指出艺术是不可以分类的。那么，克罗齐从肯定与否定中，使自己的“直觉即表现”得到了界说。本文还将散落在其著作中的一些重要观点作了简单归纳，如自由美与非自由美的问题以及批评与艺术史的问题。克罗齐的表现主义美学思想是非常复杂和丰富的，合理因素与片面因素往往是掺合在一起的，本文对克罗齐美学思想作了简要评价。可以看到，克罗齐美学思想对中国与西方都产生了深远的影响，具有现实的当代意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Benedetto Croce, is a famous Italian philosopher, esthetician and literature critic. The key of his expressionism esthetics theory is "intuition is exhibition, exhibition is art". Aesthetics is always a flower on the basis of philosophy. So, we should inquire the source of the esthetics theory of Croce first. Vico, Kant and Hegel have influenced Croce. Croce thinks that spirit is the root of the world and what is holded by the spirit is realistic. The activity of the spirit is all the realism. There is only spirit in the world, and the spirit can create the whole. So Croce calls his philosophy "spirit philosophy". Croce established his huge esthetics theory system on his spirit philosophy. From the key idea "intuition is exhibition", He answered that what is intuition. By comparing the intuition and recept and sensation, he concludes the characteristic of the intuition. The intuition is the lyric exhibition. The intuition is beauty. The intuition is art. The creation of the art and the justice are united. He thinks the art is not physics reality or utility activity or morality activity or concept activity. He points that the art is not classified. Croce explains his idea "intuition is exhibition" on the basis of the affirmation and the negation. This paper concludes some important ideas, such as freedom beauty and non-freedom beauty and criticism and the history of the art in his bookmaking. Expressionism esthetics theory of Croce is very complicated and ample. It concludes the rational idea and the unilateral idea. This paper gives the brief estimate of these ideas. Expressionism esthetics theory of Croce has affected in the west and in China. The theory has important meanings today.更多还原