【作者】 任小玲；

【导师】 王宗法；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 虹影作为中国当代女性文学的代表作家之一，素来是“墙里开花墙外香”，她的创作理应受到国内文坛的重视。 虹影小说中的女性形象具有很强的异质性，其对梦想的执着和对现实的不妥协姿态打破了中国传统文学的“温良恭俭让”的中庸基调，张扬一种鲜明的女性意识；同时小说中的女性心理历程折射着中国历史转型期流浪与回归的变奏曲，反映了世纪末人类普遍的生存困境。早期生活形成了虹影小说创作的心理机制，她在小说世界里延续着“海的女儿”的追梦之旅，颠覆传统的同时积极建构，以精英的叙事立场固守一种唯美的理想主义。她植根于中国的文化土壤，更以开放式的思维接纳了西方文化思潮，行走在传统与现代的边缘。酒神精神与萨特的存在主义哲学在其小说中得到艺术再现。虹影及其作品是矛盾的结合体，一方面张扬个性，另一方面又追求神性的超越，基督教、佛教等宗教思想融入其中，徘徊在入世与出世之间。 虹影的小说创作也有“精神贫血症”，对人性和现实人世的揭示缺乏一种深刻，过多粘着于自己的个体情绪与经历。但我们可以从虹影真诚的创作中触摸到她的绝望与反抗、温婉与犀利，其张扬而又不乏内敛的创作风格成为当代文坛的独特风景。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the representative writers of contemporary Chinese feminist literature, Hong Ying is much more famous abroad than at home, and her works should be valued greatly in Chinese literary circles.Being persevere in the fulfillment of their dreams and not compromising to the reality, the female characters in Hong Ying’s novels share a special quality of being different from the tradition. In her novels, Hong Ying shatters off the gist of "being temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous" in traditional Chinese feminist literature and publicizes a strong feminist consciousness. The female psychology in her novels is a reflection of the transformation of Chinese history and the common predicament of human beings at the end of the 20th century. Affected by her early life, Hong Ying began her novel writing and in her novels, she pursues the realization of her dreams like "daughter of the sea" and active construction when overturning the tradition, and she clings to the aestheticism with the elite position of narration.Striking her root in Chinese culture, Hong Ying accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and modernity. So, Dithyramb spirit and Sartre’s existentialism get the art emersion in her novels. Hong Ying and her works are the combination of self-contradiction, for on one hand, she publicizes personality, on the other hand, she pursues to transcend divinity. With religious ideas such as Christianity and Buddhism contained in her works, she wavers between the two attitudes of renouncing and entering human society.Of course, Hong Ying’s novel writing has its deficiency, mainly in its spirit, for the writer is not deep in revealing human nature and the real world and she relies too much on her personal emotions and experiences. However, we can still feel her desperation and resistance, amiability and incisiveness in her works, and her writing style of publicizing without the loss of restraint becomes a special scene in contemporary literary circles.更多还原