跨国界次区域经济合作研究

【作者】 于萍；

【导师】 范爱军；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 世界经济全球化和区域一体化愈演愈烈，欧盟和北美自由贸易区以及世界其他地区一体化组织蓬勃发展。但是，以中日韩三国为核心的东北亚虽然是全球经济的三极之一，但却因历史的、政治的和经济的诸多原因至今仍是区域经济一体化之“空白地带”。区域经济一体化进程的滞后大大制约了东北亚各国的发展，为此，各国政府及学者都将东北亚经济合作与一体化列为核心问题给予高度关注。 东北亚地区由于历史、政治、文化背景不同，经济制度相异，经济发展水平悬殊，决定了必然应该选择由低到高、先易后难的合作路径走向区域经济一体化：即经历由点到面、由小圈到大圈的过程。本文将摒弃以往在中、日、韩经贸合作中，将中国沿渤海地区看作一个整体进行分析的传统观点，依据山东所具备的突出的区位优势，雄厚的经济合作基础以及在中、日、韩经贸往来中所处的前沿及核心地位，以山东为出发点，试图建立一个具有现实可操作性的鲁、日、韩次区域经济合作区，从而进一步推进中、日、韩经济合作的顺利开展和实施。加强山东省与日、韩的经济合作构筑由山东半岛城市群、日本九州岛地区以及韩国西部沿海地带组成的沿海域型的经济增长合作区，将使本地区成为开放程度高、发展活力足和市场竞争力强的高效地带。有利于加快推进山东省经济国际化战略的实施，促进中、日、韩三国经济的共同发展和相互政治关系的进一步改善，实现亚太地区真正的经济合作与繁荣。对增强亚洲在世界政治经济中的分量和维护世界和平事业也有着重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。 本文以国际贸易理论、区域经济理论及新地理经济学等理论为基础，以理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法对鲁、日、韩经贸合作进行定量及定性分析，尝试将区域经济理论用于小范围的次区域经济圈，并进行实证研究。文章首先针对以往的研究和理论对次区域合作的概念进行分析，提出了优惠贸易安排、政府间协议分工、多边合作项目开发和开发银行主持的财政转移等五种类型的合作方式，并总结了次区域经济合作的一般特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 With The global economic integration and regional incorporation increasingly developing from the mid of 1980’s, Europe Union, North America Free Trade Area and other incorporated organizes in the world have continually been established. The east-north Aria, however, has no single formal economic integration today for the reasons of history, politics and economy, which greatly lagged the growth of countries in this area.The differences in history, politics, cultural background and economic system on east-northern area decided that regional incorporation must experience a gradually developing process, the way from easy to difficult, from inferior to advanced, and from the sub-circle to circle before achieving regional integration. Thus, the economic corporation among the Shandong province, Japan and Korea can be regarded as the first step of that of the china, Japan and Korea, which will not only promote to establish China-Japan-Korea free trade area but also play an important role on the economic development.This dissertation, based on international trade theories, regional economic theories and geographical economics theories, applies both qualitative and quantitative analysis in small sub-regional economic area. In the first section, the author analysis the different opinions from different scholars, and on the basis of them, the author summarizes and proposes own opinion on the conception, the border effect and the way to the sub-regional economic integration. In the second section, I illustrate and compare the differences in economy, politics cultural and among those three areas and countries. In the next part, based on the analysis in first section, I probe the way to realize the corporation and formalize the principle and strategies in promoting trade and business. In the last section, specific and executable policy suggestions are provided.更多还原