可持续发展的城市客运交通系统结构的研究

【作者】 胡兵；

【导师】 陈宽民；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 交通问题是我国城市发展中所面临的一大难题，其间城市客运交通的构成形式对影响城市交通的建设与发展意义重大。客运交通结构的不平衡是产生这一问题的主要原因之一。首先，本文对可持续发展的城市客运交通系统结构进行了全面的系统分析，包括可持续发展的产生以及形成，可持续发展的含义、内容和原则，城市客运交通系统的组成、发展，城市客运交通系统主要影响因素分析。并以此为基础，对城市客运交通系统结构的产生机理运用系统动力学的方法做了进一步的研究。 其次，从可持续发展角度审视了城市客运交通系统结构与社会经济、资源和环境之间的关系。并对可持续发展的城市客运交通系统结构的效应作了初步的分析。在此基础上，对可持续发展的城市客运交通系统结构的确定给出了一个优化方法。并以西安为例进行了实证分析。 最后，结合我国城市客运交通系统结构的现状，在借鉴国外经验教训的基础上，提出了针对我国城市现状，实现可持续发展的城市客运交通系统结构的具体途径和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of traffic is a difficult problem in many cities. The main reason is imbalance of urban passenger traffic system structure. First, in this paper this theory, idea were reviewed. And then the concept and significance, principles of sustainable transport were put forward. Based on this, theory about urban passenger traffic system structure was expounded by system dynamics. At the same time, this paper also expatiated on influence about urban passenger traffic system structure.Second, this paper did deep research on the relationship between society, economy, environment and sustainable transport system. Transport structure was analyzed as a start point of research on the researching sustainable transport. A t the same time, this paper set up a lineal planning model of optimizing traffic structure of urban passenger traffic system. It takes Xi’an for example to explain how to resolve the model.Finally, drawing on the experiences of other countries and linking the practice of our country, it put forward the overall strategy of the development of the transport which is adapt to the condition of our country and necessary measures in order to implement the sustainable development of urban transport.更多还原