艺术设计教育中的生态定位研究

【作者】 程瑶；

【导师】 李哲虎；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 美术学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 高校的艺术设计教育是中国改革开放之后才建立起来的新兴学科，对于生态保护而言，艺术设计教育有着不可替代的功能。“艺术设计是制造能有效改善环境的产品的关键所在，环境问题的解决关键是依靠艺术设计教育的生态定位。”在目前中国高校系统内，新兴的艺术设计专业无论是工业设计、环境艺术设计、还是服装设计、装潢设计、装饰设计、都因其专业特点而有可能站在生态保护的观念与艺术的前沿。因此，高校应该在艺术设计专业建立之初就将生态设计的观念与知识，系统地纳入必修课程，承担起中国可持续发展的历史责任。 本论文正是在如上所述的艺术设计教育、艺术设计实践、艺术设计理论与理念繁杂的背景下展开的。全文分为三个章节来阐述。 第一章概述艺术设计的概念和理论流派，不同理论流派的支配逻辑，现代的艺术设计理论以环境逻辑为基础。生态设计、绿色设计、可持续发展的艺术设计成为艺术设计的主流话语。 第二章阐述了生态设计的产生背景，从传统和国际两个方面阐述生态设计的思想渊源、生态设计的概念、内涵以及生态设计的发展趋势。主要从伦理学的角度挖掘出生态设计产生的深刻内涵，分析了艺术设计活动与伦理道德的关系。在人类中心论的伦理观下艺术设计在为人类创造空前的物质享受、高度发达的社会文明的同时，也埋下了自我毁灭的祸根，在自然的惩罚中人类醒悟了，解决这种危机的唯一手段必须在整体主义伦理观下从事艺术设计活动——即生态设计、绿色设计、可持续发展的艺术设计。 第三章论述了艺术设计教育中实施生态定位的重要性，从艺术设计教育(本论文的艺术设计教育的定位是高等院校的专业性教育)的目标、现状谈起，得出艺术设计教育与生态有着密不可分的关系。在本章论述中与具体的高等专业院校的艺术设计教育情况相联系，比如延边大学艺术学院、苏州大学的艺术设计专业教育的情况，结合具体的专业教学大纲、培养方案，提出预见性的可行性方案。 探讨了实施“生态定位”的艺术设计教育在推动“可持续发展”、挽救环境危机中能够和应该起到的作用。明确艺术设计教育的终极目标——培养有正确观念的艺术设计师，为人类乃至整个地球的生命体而努力。综上所述，完整的艺术设计教育不仅是要传授知识和技能，更主要的是要教人如何明智地使用这些知识和技能，使人理解人生的真谛，找到正确的生活方式。面对艺术设计给人类生活带来的空前享受与自然环境的每况愈下，艺术设计教育的当务之急必须实施生态定位。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an emerging discipline established after the China reform and open policy, the artistic design education in university plays an important role for the ecology protection, which can not be replaced. The artistic design is the key for the manufacture to produce the product that can effectively improve the environment, and the key to solve the environment problem lies in the ecology localization of the artistic design education. At present artistic design specialty emerging in China university system all but has the possibility that they can stand in the ecology protection idea and the artistic front regardless of the industrial design, the environment art design, the dress designing, the decoration design, the decoration design, because of its specialized characteristic. Therefore, the university should undertakes the historical responsibility of our China’ s sustainable development at the beginning of the artistic design speciality by systematically bringing the ecology design idea and the knowledge into the compulsory course.It is according to above stated artistic design professional education and practice, the theory and the idea , and the numerous and diverse background that The Present paper is designed and conceived . The full text divides into three chapters to elaborate. The first chapter outline art design concept , the theory schools and the control theory of different theory schools. The modern artistic design theory take the environment logic as a foundation, and "the ecology design, the green design, sustainable development art designs" will be included as the mainstream words of the artistic design.The Second chapter elaborates the background of ecology design, the origion of ecology design thought in traditional and the international aspect, and ecology design concept, connotation and development tendency. We are to Mainly excavate the profound connotation from ethics angle which the ecology design produces, and analyze the relations between artistic design and ethics morals. The artistic design while creates the unprecedented matter for the humanity to enjoy, and highly developed social civilization, also set potentially the self- deconstruction cause更多还原