节点文献
彩色弓丝和托槽的体外毒性研究
【作者】 胡芳;
【导师】 陈文静;
【作者基本信息】 南京医科大学 , 口腔临床医学, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 弓丝和托槽是正畸科的必备材料。现在临床上使用的弓丝和托槽大部分是金属色的不锈钢材料,少部分是牙色的陶瓷材料。正畸治疗的主要服务对象是青少年,而青少年的心理特点是追求个性化,对他们来说,千篇一律的银色不锈钢弓丝和托槽不能满足他们的需求。因此,寻求既具有良好的理化性能、生物学性能而又富于个性化的正畸弓丝和托槽已成为口腔正畸学的热点问题之一。 目前,正畸矫治已成为一种时尚,国外已有彩色正畸结扎橡皮圈以及不同形状的个性化托槽(如wildsmile托槽),但是,还没有配套的彩色正畸弓丝和托槽。为了能为正畸医师和患者提供更多的选择,使患者在接受正畸治疗的同时,也能拥有非同寻常的经历和独特的微笑,本研究第一部分与南京理工大学合作开发研制了一种新型彩色弓丝和托槽。这种彩色弓丝和托槽是运用表面氧化处理法对不锈钢托槽和弓丝进行着色的。它的色彩并不是因为材料表面形成了有色覆盖层,而是在氧化处理后表面形成的氧化膜层对光线的干涉色彩。这种彩色现象是不锈钢氧化膜表面上的反射光线与通过表面氧化膜折射后的光干涉所产生的。 任何一种口腔材料,只要准备用于人体,就必须进行生物相容性的检测。在生物相容性的评价体系中,细胞毒性实验占有极其重要的地位。因为该技术不仅具有简便、有效、灵敏、价廉、易控制试验条件、试验重复性高等特点,还可以免去动物试验道义上的争论。所以它在牙科材料的生物相容性评价中得到广泛运用。其中MTT法是细胞
【Abstract】 That means the material must not elicit an unresolved inflammatory response nor demonstrate extreme immunogenicity of cytotoxicity. The cytotoxicity test is the most important one in the biocompatible system. MTT test is a routine test method giving reproducible and quantitative results allowing the evaluation of significance. In addition, it will not fall in the controversy of using animals. Now MTT is popular when evaluate biocompatibility of dental materials.The objective of the first part is to evaluate the cytotoxicity of a new kind of orthodontic wire and bracket on human gingival fibroblast (HGF) in vitro. The method is to determine light absorption value of every hole after 24h 、 48h and 72h of contact of the colored and unstained orthodontic bracket and wire with HGF cells by MTT assay, and calculate the relative multiplication rate of cells, and evaluate them by six degree tests for cytotoxicity. The results are that the cells in two infusion which has different concentrations respectively multiplicate greatly and toxicity ranges from 0-1. There was no significant difference of the two kinds of material (p>0.05). We have the conclusion that the colored orthodontic wire and bracket have good biocompatibility.With the increasing popularity of Flow Cytometry, more and more investigators prefer to have their cytotoxicity test with FCM expecting to gain more information basing on DNA level. The cell DNA proliferation index (PI) of colored and unstained orthodontic bracket and wire against
【Key words】 Colored wire and bracket; Cytotoxicity; Cytometry; GFAAS;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 南京医科大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 12期
- 【分类号】R783.5
- 【下载频次】95