【作者】 刘莹；

【导师】 陈霖；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 传播学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 叙事学是研究叙事和各种叙事文体的学科,它着力于探讨叙事作品内部的结构规律和各种要素之间的关联,而新闻报道是现代社会一种非常重要的叙事形态,对人们的生活有着极其重要的影响。有鉴于此,本文试图引进西方叙事学研究方法,从叙事时距和叙事时序的角度研究新闻报道的内部机制和运作规律,试图从理论上探讨如何运用叙事时距和叙事时序来处理新闻写作中的叙事时间问题,达到新闻叙事的有效性。本文以报纸传媒中的新闻叙事作品为研究对象,运用了文本分析的方法,主要探讨了新闻中的顺叙、倒叙和预叙,以及加快速度、等速度和减速度三种不同的叙事时距。通过分析,指出各种叙事时序和叙事时距都有其优缺点,新闻写作要根据新闻价值等因素,适当调节叙事时序和叙事时距,为受众再现出一副真实可信、生动有趣、引人入胜的画面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Narratology is a subject studying narration and all kinds of narrative articles focusing on the structure, disciplinarian and the relations among different factors of the narrative articles. News is an important narration in modern society and has a big influence on life. Thus, this thesis tries to introduce the study method of western narratology to study the internal structure and disciplinarian of news in the angle of narrative time span and time order. It tries to theoretically discuss how to manage the narration time of news effectively using narrative time order and time span. This thesis mainly studies the news on the newspaper by text analysis and discusses the narrative time order and narrative time span of news. According to analysis, it points out that every time order and time span has its advantages and disadvantages. News writing should use different time order and time span by the requirement of value of news and other factors to present audience with a real, reliable and amusing picture.更多还原