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基于Web的机械加工车间制造执行系统的研究与开发

Research and Development on MES of Mechanical Workshop Based on Web

【作者】 付春林

【导师】 王宛山;

【作者基本信息】 东北大学 , 机械制造及自动化, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System,简称MES)是位于上层的计划管理系统与底层的工业控制之间的面向车间层的管理信息系统,是实现企业信息全集成的关键。 近年来,随着信息技术的不断发展,企业制造信息化的进程不断深入,MES作为一种先进的计算机辅助管理思想和工具,逐步成为提高车间管理水平和竞争实力的重要手段。针对企业迫切需要制造执行系统,同时又考虑到企业向网络化制造发展这一趋势,研究基于WEB的制造执行系统对于提高我国制造业管理和自动化水平具有重大的意义。MES的应用可为制造企业实施信息化提供坚实的基础,在计算机技术和网络通信技术的支持下,MES系统不但可以实现车间内部信息的交互,而且可以及时获取并处理外部信息,为车间做出正确及时的决策提供重要依据。 本文介绍了MES系统的起源、发展过程和现状,研究了MES的相关理论、关键技术和MES建模方法,比较流程工业和离散工业MES的特点,分析了机械制造业实施MES的有关问题,阐述了机械制造业MES模块划分和模块功能。本文以ASP、Oracle 9i为开发语言和开发工具,采用了B/S架构的模式,构建了一个针对机械加工车间的MES体系完整框架(包括了十个功能模块),并建立了系统管理、生产计划管理、工艺信息管理、人力资源管理、设备管理和物流管理等六个模块的部分数据库,解决车间、人员设备和库房管理信息化的问题,并为下一步与公司ERP集成打下一定基础。通过实例运行,达到了预期目标,界面友好,并实现了网上交互操作,从而为机加车间对车间资源实现最优控制做出了有效的探索。

【Abstract】 MES(Manufacturing Execution System) is a bridge between top-level transaction and low-level control system of facilities and it is the key to implement the integration of all enterprise information systems.Along with the rapid development of Information Technology these years, enterprises is going to step up information modernization. MES, an advanced management idea and tool, becomes a very important way to improve enterprises management ability and competence. The Network Manufacturing is the developmental trend for the enterprise in the future. Considering the need of MES for enterprise, the research of MES oriented to the Network Manufacturing will have great importance. It can improve the level of management of manufacturing and automation. With the support of computer technology and network communication technology, the MES system realizes not only the interior information exchange within the enterprise, but also the prompt obtaining and settlement of exterior information, which provides the basis for the enterprise to make correct and timely decisions.This dissertation introduces the origin, development process and present situation of MES system, thoroughly studies the related theories technology and models of MES, compares the nature of MES of process industries anf discrete industries ,and analyzes some related questions about carrying out MES in manufacturing enterprise, illustrates the affairs flow and modules classification of some important modules. The system uses Oracle 9i and ASP as its developing tools and adopts B/S structure. It constructs an entire framework based on network manufacturing. And it not only constructs the basic databases of human resource system and manufacturing industry, but also realizes some functions of the six sub-systems, reaches the expected aim through instances, and realizes alternating operations through network, thus provides a peek into the way on which manufacturing enterprises take good control of workshop resources.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 东北大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 11期
  • 【分类号】TH164
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】545
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