【作者】 杨倩；

【导师】 汪凤炎；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 中医心理治疗的主要方法包括中医情志疗法、中医认知疗法和中医行为疗法。情志疗法最具中医特色，中医认知疗法和中医行为疗法与现代心理治疗有相通之处。 情志相胜疗法是根据不同情绪之间相生相克的关系来治疗心理疾病。国外研究者亨利提出的消极、积极情绪神经内分泌模式有助于解释情志相胜的生理基础。《内经》中有系统的情志治疗思想，此思想一直为其后的中医沿用、发展和运用。情志疗法今天仍有极大的应用空间。 中医认知疗法主要包括开导劝慰法和抑情顺理法，还有类似于现代认知治疗的检验负性自动想法。抑情顺理法采用迂回的方式达到治疗目的，这种新思路有待于改进和应用。 中医行为疗法包括习见习闻法(系统脱敏法)、冲击疗法、反应预防法、厌恶疗法、模仿法、气功疗法和课业疗法等。其中类似现代系统脱敏法的运用比西方早六百多年。 本文通过列举一系列中医案例说明中医心理治疗的运用。中医心理治疗有诸多优点对现代心理治疗有启示作用。如充分考虑传统文化、社会家庭环境和生活方式对患者心理的影响，不囿于已有中医心理治疗理论和方法而创新心理疗法，重视患者自我心理调节，治疗方法设计精巧，注重治疗的个体差异性等。中医心理治疗的局限性提示了现代心理治疗应注意的问题。中医心理治疗有待更多的研究者参与研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The major therapy of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) Psychotherapy includes Emotional therapy, Cognitive therapy and Behavior therapy. Among them, Emotional therapy is the most distinctive of TCM Psychotherapy. Cognitive therapy and behavior therapy of TCM Psychotherapy have similar with Modern psychotherapy.Emotion control therapy can treat mental disease through the control relations between different emotions. There is systematic theory about Emotional therapy in Inner Classic. The foreign researcher Henry has studies passive, positive mood nerve internal secretion pattern, his research helps to explain the physiological basis of Emotion control therapy. Emotional therapy today has great use of space.Cognitive therapy of TCM Psychotherapy mainly includes method to convince by patient analysis and method to suppress negative emotion and submit to reason, and also includes testing negative automatic thought Method to suppress negative emotion and submit to reason uses detour way to achieve therapeutic purposes.Behavior therapy of TCM Psychotherapy includes systematic desensitization, implosive therapy, response prevention, aversion therapy, modelling, Qigong therapy and lessons therapy. The application which is similar with systematic desensitization is 600 years earlier than the West.Citing a series of examples, this article explains the application TCM Psychotherapy.The advantages of TCM Psychotherapy are instructive on Modem psychotherapy. Such as fully consideration the impact on patients about traditional culture , social family environment and lifestyle, open to available TCM Psychotherapy theory and methods , pay attention to patients’ self-regulate , design sophisticated treatment , focus on the individual differences in treatments . The limitations about TCM Psychotherapy reminded Modern psychotherapy the problems should be noted. Researchers involved in TCM Psychotherapy research to be more.更多还原