《唐摭言》研究

【作者】 纪昌和；

【导师】 俞钢；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 唐末五代，战乱频仍，大量的史料文献散佚，而王定保(870—941)的《唐摭言》，作为一部专述唐代科举制度及其风尚的笔记文献，得以流传到今天，为我们研究唐代科举制度提供了极其珍贵的史料来源，它的文献价值也倍受史家重视。前辈学者对《唐摭言》及其作者王定保作过一定的探讨，但缺少专题性研究。因此，笔者在进一步解析《唐摭言》的基础上，引证相关资料，对《唐摭言》这部重要的笔迹文献试作专题性探讨。 导论，主要阐述了本课题研究的目的、方法和意义，并对现有学术成果作了回顾概述。 第一章，王定保生平考述。王定保，祖籍琅琊，父名玄龟，生于唐懿宗咸通十一年(870)，昭宗光化三年(900)进士及第，避唐末战乱，南游湖湘，旋受唐廷之命，任容管巡官。秩满后，客游广州，入仕南汉，位至宰辅。王定保交友广泛，博学多闻，约在刘龑称帝之前撰成《唐摭言》。南汉大有十四年(941)，卒于官。 第二章，《唐摭言》版本考述。王定保的《唐摭言》，原本为十五卷103门，宋时已广泛流传。南宋嘉定四年(1211)有十五卷本刊行，明抄本即抄自此本，为现所见最早的完本。各本之中，以明抄本和《雅雨堂丛书》本最为精善。同时，该书流传广泛，通行的还有7种全本、8种删节本和5种点校本。 第三章，《唐摭言》与唐代科举制度。《唐摭言》记载了唐代科举制度的渊源和演变，尤其记述唐代开科取士始于武德四年(621)、科考主试机构吏部转到礼部、进士科由“试答策”逐渐定型为“三场试”等，脉络较为清晰，保存了大量有关的诏令、奏章等约计6种56份重要文献，描绘了唐代科场的风尚，为研究唐代科举制度提供了丰富的史料。 第四章，《唐摭言》与唐代科举士子的生活。《唐摭言》记叙了唐代新科进士参加的一系列礼仪庆祝活动，描绘了一个个鲜活生动的故事，补充了正史和政书的记载。笔者对《唐摭言》征引的有关唐代科举制度及其风尚的文章和诗歌，进行统计，其中各类文章约计61篇、诗歌约计170首，反映了唐代科举制度和科举士子生活的方方面面，也体现了王定保征引史料的体裁广泛和取舍眼光。 第五章，结语，对《唐摭言》的文献价值进行了归纳，肯定《唐摭言》专述唐代科举制度的唯一笔记文献，为研究唐代科举制度提供了第一手资料，它融制度、人物与社会风气于一体，颇具有可读性。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the last stage of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, a large number of historical documents were lost in the frequent wars and turmoils. But "Tang Zhi Yan" , written by Wang Dingbao(870~941A. D.), as a literary sketch which gives a special account of the Imperial Examination System and the fashions of that period, still comes down and provides extremely rare historical materials on study of Imperial Examination System of Tang Dynasty for us. Many historians think much of its literary importance. The predecessor scholars have done some work over the "Tang Zhi Yan" and its author—Wang Dingbao, but the special studies were absent. Therefore, on the basis of parsing the document, I will try my best to probe into the study of the importance of this literary sketch— "Tang Zhi Yan" by citing other correlative materials.The prelude,I set forth the aims、 methods and significations of the task chiefly. Then, I will review and summarize the former productions which have been achieved on this thesis.The first chapter—textual research on Wang Dingbao’s life. Wang Dingbao, whose father’s name was "Xuangui" and original family home was Langya, was born in 870(A. D., Xiantong 11th, Emperor Yizong of Tang Dynasty), and passed an imperial examination in 900(A.D., Guanghua 3rd, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty). Indor to keep away from chaos caused by war, Wang Dingbao retreated to Chu. The Count instituted him to Rongguan Xunguan soon. After the tour of duty, he went to Guangzhou, and assisted Nanhan , as a prime minister later. He had many friends and possessed a wide knowledge. "Tang Zhi Yan" was finished before Liu Yan (one emperor of Nanhan) set up his count. Wang Dingbao met his death in 941 (A. D., Dayou 14th, Nanhan, Five Dynasties).The second chapter—textual research on editions of "Tang Zhi Yan" . This book had 15 voluminosities and 103 portions, and was spread widely in Song Dynasty. It was printed into 15 rolls and published in 1211 ( A. D., Jiading 4th, Southern Song Dynasty). The Hand-copied in Ming Dynasty rooted in the edition of Song, which is the pioneer and integrative edition we can consult. Among the many editions of "Tang Zhi Yan" , the Hand-copied in Ming Dynasty and the edition of "Ya Yu Tang Cong Shu" are the best editions of all. Contemporarily, there are other 7 full-editions, 8 abridgement editions and 5 punctuation and marks to writings editions.更多还原