宋代士人妇女在家庭经济运营中的作用

【作者】 戚良艳；

【导师】 程郁；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 现代人武断地认为，宋代士人妇女在家庭经济中没有发言权、更谈不上控制权。然而，笔者根据宋代文集、笔记小说、石碑石刻等史料得出不同的结论。首先，宋代士大夫虽不希望妇女过多地参与家庭经济的决策，但又需要妇女的协助，正是这种矛盾的心理，在家庭经济中给妇女留下一定的发挥空间。其次，在现实生活中，宋代士人妇女拥有相当数量的私财，在法律上，这部分私财虽被记于夫家名下，但在社会习惯中，妇女实际拥有私财的支配权，决定私财的消费与投资方向。通过支配私财，宋代士人妇女在家庭经济活动中也就相应地拥有一定的发言权，其中一部分妇女甚至得以参与某些社会活动。第三，大部分宋代士人妇女事实上管理着家庭的产业，甚至成为同居共财大家庭经济得以运转的不可或缺的动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The modern people arbitrarily believed that, the woman in Song Confucians family has no rights of audience and eminent domain in family economy. However, the author makes a different conclusion based on history materials such as literary writings, bijixiaoshuo, stone tablets and stone carvings in Song dynasty, etc. Firstly, on the one hand, Song Confucians don’t hope woman excessively participate in decision-making on family economy, but on the other hand they need the woman’s assistance. As this kind of contradictory psychology of Song Confucians, it leaves behind the certain space in family economy to the woman. Secondly, in real life, the woman has considerable private property, and legally it is recorded in husband’s name, but in the social custom, the woman has the actual right of use on private property, for example, they can decide how to expend it and the investment direction. Through controlling private property, the woman in the Song Confucians family also correspondingly has a certain right of audience in the family economic activity, and some of them even can participate in certain social activities. The majority of the woman in Song Confucians family is actually managing the family industry, in some cases even becomes the indispensable bearing, based on which big family economy can run.更多还原