宋金和战时期两淮路垦田、水利及人口

【作者】 陈艳；

【导师】 虞云国；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 宋金和战时期，南宋的两淮路处于宋金交接的东部边缘地带，是宋金战争的主要战场之一。宋金和战不定的环境，对两淮路的经济发展造成了巨大的影响。 本文主要从三个方面考察宋金和战时期两淮路农业经济发展的面貌。首先，通过对两淮路垦田的考察，说明和战不定的环境对边缘地区垦田的负面影响；其次，通过对两淮路的农田水利及战备水利兴修的考察，分析战争阴影及南宋政府的政策对两淮路水利事业发展的影响；最后，通过对宋金和战时期两淮路人口流动的研究，力图揭示宋金关系的变化对两淮路人口流动影响。 通过这三个方面的考察，我们会发现，两淮路特殊的环境及地理位置，决定了宋金和战时期这一地区经济发展的缓慢；而南宋政府的政策也左右了两淮路的经济发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liang Huai area lied between Nansong and Jin Dynasty, when Nansong antagonised against Jin Dynasty, it was one of the major battlefields. Those frequent battles had very important influence on the economic development of this area.The article intends to make out the agricultural development of this period from three aspects. Firstly, by reviewing Liang Huai area’s reclamation of waste land, to illustrate the influence of frequent warfare on agricultural development. Secondly, as results of the warfare and Nansong’s policy, the war preparedness water conservancies were constructed and the farmland irrigations didn’t work at all. Finally, by investigating the rule of population’s fluxion of this aera, to reveal that the changes of relationship between Nansong and Jin Dynasty had special influence on population’s fluxion.Through these three aspects, we will find that the special erratic environment of this period and Liang Huai area’s geographical position decided the slow development of the economy. At the same time, Nansong government’s policy also had some influence on the economy development of lianghuai area.更多还原