【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 雷良启；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 教育， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中学生文学鉴赏能力的培养是语文教学的重要目的和任务，随着语文教学改革的深化和发展，已越来越受到人们的重视。强化对学生的审美教育，提高文学鉴赏能力，不仅可以影响学生的思想、感情和意志，还可以指导他们整个人格的发展，由于文学鉴赏教育主要是通过审美手段来进行的，所以语文课的美育任务就显得突出而集中。 语文课不同于一般艺术欣赏课，它自身的特性要求必须通过语言这一媒介来感知美、鉴赏美、创造美。那么，如何在阅读教学中培养学生的审美能力呢?本文以文学鉴赏能力的内涵为切入点，客观地分析了传统语文教学中，对鉴赏能力培养不足的现状，初步探讨了培养中学生文学鉴赏能力的意义及提高学生文学鉴赏的途径，根据中学生文学鉴赏的基本心理过程，本文借鉴和发扬阅读教学的优秀传统，结合语文教学实践规律，设计了多种教学方式，依据不同层次的同学鉴赏能力及鉴赏水平的差异而采取了适合学生特点的课堂训练模式，通过教学实例，力图建立适合评价中学生文学鉴赏能力的标准，及提高鉴赏能力的有效方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 An important role of Chinese’s teaching is to improve ability of culture for middle school students, As times go on, The deeper and developer of the Chinese’s teaching’s reform, To strengthen the teach of aesthetic judgment, To improve ability to appreciation for literature ,Not only to influence the idea ,emotion and will power of student. But also to direct the improve of their personality. To use literature way for teaching of aesthetic judgment, So , It seem aesthetic education for Chinese is more important than for others. Not like a art appreciate . The Chinese request that it must use language .which like a media ,to come to realize aesthetics to appreciate aesthetics ,to create aesthetics. How can improve the ability to culture for students in teaching? This essay bases on connotation for ability to culture Chinese Analyses the present which trains ability to culture insufficient in tradition Chinese teaching , Inquire to meaning for training of ability to appreciate and way to develop of appreciate for middle school students literature.For basic way in mentality for middle school student’s appreciate , carry on and draw an the .experience of base on excellent tradition in teaching for reading, planning diversified teaching form linking regularity of practice ,In Chinese teaching, grasping characteristic of different literature works .using proper mode in classes training for different students . and applying practice in teaching . trying to build up a standard and valid way for evaluating ability of culture for middle school students更多还原