【作者】 黎霞芳；

【导师】 何耀昕；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪，人类对自身健康和发展的认识有了很大的变化，全面健康观和全面发展观正逐步深入人心，人们越来越关注自身的健康，人们对休闲的质与量的要求也越来越高，自休闲活动兴起以来，体育就以其无可比拟的参与价值成为人们休闲的重要内容，休闲体育是社会发展的必然产物。 江西属于中部欠发达地区，休闲体育起步较晚，休闲体育的研究处于初始阶段，本研究以随机确定的江西省南昌、赣州、抚州、上饶、萍乡五个地级市的1000名城市居民为调查对象，采用文献资料法、逻辑思维法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法，对江西省城市居民休闲体育现状进行调查，深入了解和掌握当前江西省城市休闲体育的现状、特征与存在的问题，找出影响江西省城市休闲体育发展的主要因素，并针对存在的问题提出行之有效的发展对策，为江西及经济水平类似地区的休闲体育发展提供理论指导和决策依据。 研究主要结论如下： 1)城市居民余暇时间有了明显的增多，休闲体育活动已成为居民余暇时间一种积极的休闲生活方式；城市居民休闲项目选择呈现多元化，中、青年人多选择球类、跑步、游泳等运动强度较大的“对抗性”项目，而中老年或老年多选择一些强度较小、对抗性较弱的运动项目；城市居民休闲活动地点较多的选择在公园、公共体育场馆等；城市居民体育消费存在消费水平低、消费结构不合理的现象，消费结构中以实物型消费为主，用于参与型、观赏型的体育消费较少。 2)影响江西省城市居民休闲体育的主要因素为：①城市居民自身的休闲体育观念②城市居民经济来源③城市现有的体育场地、设施④社会大众传媒的宣传与导向⑤城市居民自我健康评价⑥体育消费、门票价格。 3)发展对策：加大宣传力度，提高全民休闲健身意识；加强科研工作；加强场馆建设，合理规划城市体育场馆设施布局；坚持休闲体育健身运动的多元化、趣味化、娱乐化；大力开发城市体育消费市场，适应城市居民健身需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 21^st century, People’s view on individual health and growth has changed greatly, into an all-dimensional perspective , People care more about their own health and require more on the quality and quantity in leisure activities, since leisure activities have raised , Sport with its uncomparable value occupies an important pant of the activities, Leisure sports’ is an inevitable outcome of social progress.As Jiangxi is located in undeveloped central china, leisure sports in that region began at a later time and its studies are also at a primary stage. Target at 1000 urban inhabitants selected randomly from five cities Nanchang.. Ganzhou Fuzhou. Shangrao and Pingxiang, this study investigates the current situation of urban leisure sports in the province, with help if literature reference, logic reasoning, questionnaire and statistics, ect. The study makes a well understanding of the current situation, the characteristics and the existing problems, It reveals the major factors affecting the development of the urban leisure sports in Jiangxi province, and proposes workable strategies, Prouding theoretical guidance and decision-making reference for leisure sports in Jiangxi and regions with similar economic development. Main conclusions of the study are as follow:As the leisure time of city habitants has increased obviously, leisure sports has become a positive leisure life style of city habitants in their leisure time; the choice of the sports events among city habitants shows multiplicative, the middle age people ’and the youths usually choose highly intensive "antagonism" sports events such as ball games, running and swimming, the middle and old age people usually choose low intensive sports events; most city habitants choose parks, public gym buildings and so on,as the places to hold leisure sports activities; concerning city habitants’ sports consuming, there are phenomenons of low consume level and unreasonable consumption structure, this is primarily material object comsumption in consumption structure, less participation and watching sports comsumption.The results indicate six categories of major factors affecting urban leisure sports in Jiangxi: （1） urban inhabitants’ idea of leisure sports; （2）their income ;（3） existing更多还原