节点文献
环境成本内在化政策研究
【作者】 李春蓉;
【导师】 唐青阳;
【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 , 国际法, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 贸易自由化、经济全球化和社会生态化是我们时代所面临的重大主题,环境与贸易的关系则是今后国际贸易和国际环境保护的永恒主题。“贸易与环境的关系”问题也就是贸易自由化和贸易生态化、经济全球化和生态社会化的关系问题,环境保护与自由贸易这两大世界潮流的合作与冲突问题是当今世界的一个热点。WTO成立以后,环境与贸易的关系逐步纳入法治的轨道,WTO下的环境保护,以及由此所带来的一系列与贸易相关的问题已为各成员方高度重视,现有WTO规则中有关环境问题的条款亦成为炙手可热的研究重点。 本文正是在该背景之下,广泛收集、整理、分析最新资料,在借鉴、参考他人研究成果的基础上,拟就环境成本内在化政策进行分析研究。全文分为四个部分,其主要内容如下: 第一部分“环境成本内在化概述”。首先,作者论述了何谓环境成本及环境成本内在化,指出环境问题的重要特点就在于其外部的不经济性,这种外部性所导致的市场失灵正是环境和贸易冲突的根源。要解决环境问题就必须将环境成本内在化。其次,作者透析了环境成本内在化的理论基础及现实依据。作者基于分析了国内外有关贸易政策与环境保护及环境政策与贸易发展之间的相对互赖性与绝对非正比性关系的前提下,把经济分析方法运用到法学研究之中,指出环境成本内在化以经济分析法学为理论基础。在现实依据方面,作者指出环境主体的有限理性、环境资源的公共物品性及环境资源利用的外部不经济性构成了环境成本内在化提出的现实依据。最后,作者分析了环境成本内在化政策的基本原则。指出实施环境成本内在化政策必须坚持可持续发展原则和开发者养护、污染者负担原则。 第二部分“环境成本内在化政策的具体分析”。首先,作者论述了环境成本内在化的具体表现形式即直接环境管制措施和间接环境管制措施,其中又具体从环境费、环境税、环境标准和环境标志几个方面重点分析了以经济刺激作为其手段的间接管制环境措施。其次,作者分析了环境成本内在化政策的特点,指出环境成本内在化政策具有较高的隐蔽性、歧视性和扩散性。最后,作者分析了环境成本内在化政策对国际贸易的影响。作
【Abstract】 The liberalization of trade、 globalization of economy and ecological ization of the society have become the great subjects we are facing now , and the relationship between trade and environment is the forever subject of international trade and international environment protection. In fact, "the relationship between trade and environment" is the relationship between the liberalization of trade and the ecological ization of trade and also the relationship between the globalization of economy and the ecologicalization of the society. The cooperation and conflict of the two global tides — environment protection and free trade is a hotspot of our world today. Since WTO came into existence, the relationship between environment and trade has phased out into the orbit of law. The environment under WTO and a series of problems thereout relating to trade have been highly regarded by all members. The clauses respecting environment in the existent rules of WTO have also become hot disquisitive keystones.In this background , this article analyzes and studies the policies on the internal ization of environmental cost on the basis of collecting 、 coordinating and analyzing a great deal of up-to-the-minute information and using for reference abundant former researching fruit. The article contains four parts, and the main content is:Part I is "the summarization of internal ization of environmental cost" . Firstly, the author discusses what is environmental cost and internalization of environmental cost. She points out that one great trait of environmental problem rests with its outer non-economy, and the market failure resulted from this trait is just about the rootstock of the conflict between the environment and trade, so we must take the measure of internalizing
【Key words】 sustainable development; internalization of environmental cost; Jurisprudence or Economic Analysis; WTO;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 西南政法大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 12期
- 【分类号】D996.9
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】412