节点文献
我国地役权制度研究
【作者】 刘新红;
【导师】 张竞芳;
【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 , 法律, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 地役权是大陆法系民法及英美法系财产法上均设立的一项重要制度。地役权制度能够提高土地利用价值,最大限度地发挥土地的效能。本文采用历史考察、比较考察及实证分析等方法,在广泛深入归纳分析大陆法系和英美法系关于地役权制度的理论研究和立法实践的基础上,对地役权制度进行了系统深入地研究,并结合我国的立法状况,提出在物权法中设立地役权制度的必要性,同时对地役权制度的立法体例及立法内容提出自己独到的建议。 本文正文共四部分。 第一部分,地役权制度的基本理论。该部分简要论述了地役权的概念的发展过程,分析了地役权与其他用益物权相比较所具有的独特法律属性。着重探讨了地役权与相邻权的区别,提出了新的见解:地役权有着相邻权不可替代的功能和独特而重要的适用空间。同时,分析了地役权制度提升需役地的价值和调节土地利用的价值取向。第二部分,各国地役权制度的立法考察。该部分对大陆法系和英美法系的地役权制度的立法内容和立法例进行了比较研究,探讨了二者在制度内容上的共同性及立法例的差异,指出了大陆法系对我国地役权制度立法例的借鉴意义,而英美法系地役权制度新的发展趋势中所体现的立法理念值得学习。本部分还介绍了目前欧洲一些国家及美国在地役权制度司法实践中新的发展趋势,以期提高我国地役权制度立法的前瞻性。第三部分,我国设立地役权制度的必要性。该部分首先指出了我国现行民法关于地役权制度的立法疏漏,然后从理论和实践两个方面,论述了在我国社会主义市场经济体制逐步形成、土地利用程度不断提高的形势下,确立地役权制度的必要性。第四部分,我国地役权制度的立法构想。该部分对我国物权法中地役权制度立法体例的构建提出了建议,认为我国地役权制度应采用德国法系的立法例,与相邻关系分别予以规范。同时,本文对地役权制度中的名称、对价、时效取得、主体以及新型地役权立法前瞻等几项具体内容,提出了自己独到的立法建议。
【Abstract】 The Servitude originated is an important system which is set up both on the Civil law of the Civil law system and the Property law of the Common-law system. the Servitude system can enhance the Land use value, and to exert the maximum Effectiveness of land. Using the method of the History research, the Comparative study and the Empirical analysis and so on, this article makes a thorough and systematic study to the Servitude system on the basis of the widespread and thoroughly concluding and the analysis of the theory study and the Legislative Practice of the Servitude system in the Civil law system and the Common-law system. At the same time, unifying the Chinese actual condition, it proposes the necessity to establish the Servitude system in the Security law, and it also makes the original and unique proposal to the Legislative structure and the Legislative content of the Servitude system.This main text of the article altogether composes four parts.The first part: essential theory of the Servitude system. This part briefly elaborates the developing process of the Servitude system, and has analyzed the unique Legal identity of the Servitude compared with the other Usufructuary rights. It also discusses the difference between the Servitude and the Adjacent relations, and proposes the new opinion: the Servitude has the function which cannot be substituted by the Adjacent relations, and has the unique and important applicable space. At the same time, it also analyzes the value of the Adjacent system enhancing the Require service land and the value orientation of the land utilization adjustment. Second part: the Legislative research to the various countries’ Servitude system. This part conducts the comparison research
【Key words】 security law; servitude; legislation research; legislative proposal;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 郑州大学 【网络出版年期】2006年 12期
- 【分类号】D923.2
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】268