论德国古典哲学自我意识原则的发展与归宿

【作者】 侯冬梅；

【导师】 赵海峰；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 外国哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 自我意识是近代哲学的重要原则，把握自我意识概念就能够理解近代哲学发展的出发点、立场和理论走向。本文的逻辑线索主要是围绕自我意识原则展开。通过对自我意识哲学的发展历程的回顾，尤其是对德国古典哲学的代表人物康德和黑格尔哲学的考察，理清了自我意识原则在德国古典哲学中的发展思路。自我意识原则于康德哲学中得以真正的确立，于黑格尔哲学中找到了最终的归宿。从康德先验自我意识到黑格尔的精神概念的发展，是克服近代主客二元分裂的理论需要。这一发展过程体现了理论发展的逻辑必然性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Self-consciousness was used as an important principle of modern philosophy. It’s the nuclear concept, through which we can understand the standpoint and the way of modern philosophy. The clue of the article is developed logically enclosing it. By reviewing the history of self-consciousness especially through the analysis of Kant’s and Hegel’s philosophy, we can make clear of the development of self-consciousness in German classical philosophy. The principle of self-consciousness was indeed established by Kant, and got to the destination in Hegel’s philosophy. For the request of theory which must solute the problem of duality, the concept of self-consciousness turn from transcendental concept in Kant’s to the concept of spirit in Hegel’s.更多还原