席勒审美解放理论研究

【作者】 王春英；

【导师】 张政文；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 美学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 席勒的美学思想在德国古典美学中占有不可或缺的地位，对席勒美学思想的研究是进入光辉灿烂的德国古典美学殿堂的一个重要环节。在追求人类自由、实现全人类解放的道路上，席勒一直努力不懈。就像歌德所说，席勒的一切思想核心是“自由”，是人类解放的实现。席勒一生致力于寻找一种能够使人类摆脱自然状态最终达到道德自由、理性自由的文明阶段状态的途径，在现实生活的教育和康德、歌德等一批理论家的启发下，写出了《论美》、《审美教育书简》、《论素朴的诗和感伤的诗》等一系列影响后世的美学著作，主张将审美状态作为自然人性向道德人性转变的中间状态，通过审美，克服现代人的分裂，获得真正的解放。本文将“解放”作为探寻席勒美学思想迷宫的一把钥匙，以“解放”为切入点，对席勒无论在美学理论著作、文艺理论著作还是在文学作品中所要阐释的以自由为核心、最终实现全人类解放的理论观点，做深入的挖掘和系统的论述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aesthetic thinking of Schiller occupies an indispensable position in the classical aesthetics of Germany. The research of Schiller’s aesthetic thinking is an important link to the entrance of the splendid palace of German classical aesthetics. Schiller has always been working hard for pursuing freedom and the realizing liberation for the whole human race. Just as Goethe said, the core of all Schiller’s thinking is "freedom" - the realization of human liberation. Schiller, during his whole life, has been searching a way for human being to get rid of the natural condition and to reach a civilized stage in which people get moral and rational freedom. He wrote a series of books on aesthetics - Discussion of Aesthetics, Letters of Aesthetic Education, Discussions of Simple Poems and Sentimental Poems under the education of real life and the inspiration of a group of theorists such as Kant and Goethe. These books, which have great influence on the aesthetic works of later generations, advocate seeing aesthetic condition as a middle condition through the changing of human nature from being natural to being moral. By aesthetics, people can overcome the splitting and get real liberation.By taking "liberation" as a key in exploring the aesthetic thinking of Schiller and using liberation as a cutting point, this thesis deeply and systematically discusses Schiller’s thinking of considering freedom as a core no matter in aesthetic theory works, art theory works or literal works.更多还原