【作者】 魏波；

【导师】 罗大钧；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 民商法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文立足于我国农村土地制度变革的现实,在现状调查、实证分析的基础上,结合学理,较为深入、细致、系统地探究了农村土地承包经营权的相关法律问题。全文除前言和结语外,共分为四个部分:第一章阐释了我国农村土地承包经营权的法理基础。本文认为,我国的土地权利体系大体上可分为土地所有权体系和土地利用权体系。土地法制应当遵循实现土地权利制度的公平和效率与保障国民经济可持续发展的宗旨,并确立物权法定、一物一权、土地变动公示和公信与土地用途特定原则。作为农村土地承包经营权的源权利,农村集体土地所有权制度存在主体不明确、权能弱化和权利性质模糊缺陷,需要从明确所有权主体、规范农村集体土地所有权的行使与构建农村集体土地使用权制度三方面来加以完善。第二章探索厘定我国农村土地承包经营权的权属性质。本文认为,随着农村经济体制改革的进一步深化,农村土地承包经营权已经具备物权化的现实基础,建议以农地使用权作为其物权化之后的名称选择,并合理安排《草原法》和《渔业法》中规定的两种特别法上的权利。第三章分析了我国农村土地承包经营权的流转制度。本文认为,在农村土地承包经营权的流转中,我们应当坚持效率优先、兼顾公平的宗旨,确立自愿、有偿、登记和限制原则,通过立法明确农村土地承包经营权的物权属性和各项流转方式、扩大农村土地承包经营权的流转范围、明确流转双方当事人的权利义务关系,并加快农村土地承包经营权相关配套制度的建设,推进农村土地承包经营权的有序流转。第四章探讨了我国农村土地承包经营权纠纷的解决机制。本文认为,农村土地承包经营权纠纷具有其自身的特点和成因,必须深入了解情况,依法妥善处理,农村土地承包经营权纠纷的诉讼解决应当确立发包方不得在承包期内收回和调整承包地、承包方有权进行土地承包经营权的依法流转、合理保护集体成员的土地承包优先权与公平原则的合理适用原则,依靠各方面的力量化解纠更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation, rooted in the reality of China’s rural land system reform, combines the investigation and demonstrative analysis with jurisprudence so as to systematically address the legal problems concerning the right to contracted management of rural land in both profound and detailed way.Apart from the introduction and conclusion, there are four parts:The first chapter presents a jurisprudential basis for the right to contracted management of rural land in China. China’s land right system is basically divided into the ownership system and usufruct system. Land legislation shall aim to realize equity and efficiency of the land right system, to safeguard the sustainable development of the national economy, and to establish sacred principles like property right stipulated by law, one right for one property, notification of and public faith in land change, and specified usage of land. Being the source of the right to contracted management of rural land, the institution of collective ownership of rural land can be perfected by efforts made from the three aspects: to explicitly define the subject of collective ownership of rural land, to normalize the exercise of collective ownership of rural land, and to construct the usufruct system concerning the collective land in rural area.The second chapter try to clarify the nature of the right to contracted management of rural land in China. With the further deepening of the rural economy system reform, the right to contracted management of rural land has gained a realistic basis for being defined as property right, it is hence advised to be named as usufruct of rural land. Consequently, rights in special law as Grassland Law and Fisheries Law need to be arranged in accordance.The third chapter analyzes the circulation system of the right to contracted management of rural land, in which the author believes exist legislative deficiency and insufficient institutional support. To improve the status quo, we should adhere to the first place of efficiency while taking into account the fairness; we should radicate principles like voluntariness, compensation, registration, and restriction; by means of legislation, we should define the property right nature of the right to contracted management of rural land, list out the different ways of its circulation, expand the更多还原