【作者】 李艳梅；

【导师】 梁在明；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 评价理论是在二十世纪九十年代初由James R．Martin在系统功能语言学的框架里发展起来的。评价理论以赋值语义为中心，研究作者／说话者如何与持相同观点者联合，与持不同观点者保持距离。评价理论包括三大次系统：态度、介入和级差。本文主要应用态度系统分析小说《傲慢与偏见》中主人公伊丽莎白与达西的对话，从而揭示两者的情感转变过程。 本文首先介绍了小说中的话语交流层次。小说中人物的对话位于话语交流的最底层，是人物交流的主要手段。人物之间可以通过对话传递信息，同时，对话中也暗含着对话人对对方的态度。其次，笔者从社会语境和态度系统两方面对《傲慢与偏见》中的三段对话进行分析。从社会语境角度的分析是从宏观上对小说的梳理，包括从语场、语旨和语势三个方面的分析。三段对话的态度分析是本文的主体。态度系统的三个子系统(情感、判断和鉴赏)是分析态度的主要工具。 通过对三段对话在词汇层面上的分析，笔者发现伊丽莎白和达西之间的情感转变过程经历了不理解、相互理解，相互欣赏直至坠入爱河。同时我们发现，评价理论，尤其是态度系统，对理解和欣赏文学语篇有很大的帮助，从而为文学语篇的理解和欣赏提供了新的视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 Appraisal Theory was set up by James R. Martin in the early nineties of the 20th century on the basis of the framework of functional linguistics. Appraisal Theory focuses on the semantics of evaluation and studies how the writers/speakers form alliances with those who share the same views and distance themselves from those who don’t. Appraisal Theory comprises three sub-systems: Attitude, Engagement and Graduation. This paper makes an analysis of the conversation between Elizabeth and Darcy in the novel Pride and Prejudice in the application of Attitude System, thus the process of the emotional change of the hero and heroine can be exposed.Levels of discourse communication in the novel will be introduced first. Conversation between characters is the last level, and it is the main tool of the characters’ communication. Conversation is employed by characters to exchange information, and it can also be used to express their attitudes towards one another. Three sets of conversation extracted from Pride and Prejudice will be analyzed from the aspect of social context and Attitude System respectively. The analysis in the application of social context is made in terms of Field, Mode and Tenor, which is an overall scope of the novel. The main body of the paper is the analysis of the conversation in the application of Attitude System. Three sub-systems of Attitude (Affect, Judgment and Appreciation) act as the main tools in the analysis of three sets of conversation.更多还原