【作者】 邓琼芬；

【导师】 王良健；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 旅游管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，我国的旅游业经过20多年持续快速的发展，取得了巨大的成就。但是由于各地区的发展条件不一样，我国的旅游业面临着区域发展不平衡的问题。因此，研究我国旅游业发展的区域差异情况，探讨其区域差异的动态变化趋势，对于国家政策的制定和促进我国旅游业的健康发展有着重要的意义。 本文首先运用区域差异的测度方法，选取适当的评价指标，对我国旅游业发展的区际差异、省际差异进行了量化研究；接着对我国旅游业发展水平的总体差异进行了地区分解，分析结果表明：我国旅游业发展的绝对差异在扩大，相对差异则呈缩小的趋势，但有一定的波动性。接着对这种变化的成因进行了分析，并提出了缩小我国旅游业发展区域差异的对策——区域旅游协作。针对实践中存在的问题和现有研究的不足，借鉴国外一些学者的研究成果，提出了我国旅游业发展区域旅游协作的运行模式，针对运行模式中可能出现的利益冲突问题，运用帕雷托模型探讨了我国旅游业发展区域旅游协作的利益分配机制。最后以长江三角洲地区的旅游协作为例，运用区域旅游协作的运行模式对它进行了分析。 本文认为：要缩小我国旅游业发展的区域差异，就必须加强区域旅游协作。为了保证协作的有效进行，就必须保证旅游协作组织的权威性和合法性；鼓励利益相关者的参与，确保他们的合法性和相对独立性；建立相应的利益补偿机制。 对于应该如何界定利益受损主体、衡量他们的损失、给他们多少利益受损补偿，及如何平衡利益受益主体的收益等等问题，则都有待于进一步的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1978, for two decades’ continuous and rapid development, the tourism industry in China has gained great achievements. Nevertheless, the development of the whole industry faces the problem of regional imbalance due to the diverse developing conditions among regions. That is a sign showing the necessity and importance to research on the regional differences of the tourism industry as well as explores the dynamically changing trend of the industry. It would be of great significance and help for the administrative department of the tourism to make national policy and promote the healthy development of the industry.First, this study applied the methods of measurement of regional differences to make the quantitative research on regional and provincial differences of the tourism industry in China, followed by the elaborate analysis on the total difference of the industry’s development from the regional perspective. The results indicated that the absolute difference of the industry’s development was enlarging, while the relative difference of that was diminishing with a little fluctuation. Then the study dwelled on the cause of the change. Based on the analysis, the study put forward the countermeasures to reduce the regional differences, namely regional tourism collaboration. For the shortage of present research, the study brought forward an operational mode of regional tourism collaboration enlightened by some foreign research. Considering the problems of interest conflicts that would probably emerge during the operation of the mode, the author used Plato mode to explore the interest distribution mechanism. At last, the study applied the operational mode to analyze the case of the regional tourism collaboration in the Changjiang River delta.The study pointed out that the regions should strengthen collaboration to reduce regional differences. To make sure that the mode could work successfully, they should ensure the authority and validity of the tourism collaboration organizations; encourage stakeholders’ participation; guarantee their legality and independence; meanwhile set up corresponding interest compensation mechanism.In the future, the following research needs further exploration, such as how to define the hurt stakeholders, how to measure their loss, how much should be paid to them for their loss, how to balance the benefit among the profited stakeholders and so on.更多还原